November 28, 2017


Key to the Highway    
2017-11-29       

Canada 2017 edition                                                                                               
Nigel Mack and the Blues Attack
Harpdog Brown
Powder Blues
*************************
Okay, so here is where I feel like a fourth grader on the first day of school and the teacher wants me to write about what I did last summer, but I don’t mind.  I spent almost two weeks in the town of my birth, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada and its vicinity.  I flew up with my son and granddaughter, but they left before I did so I took the train home just in time to do my special Chuck Berry show because he was the player gracing the tee shirt for our oldies marathon, which would begin about ten days later.  My brother flew in from Winnipeg.  His daughter now lives in Vancouver as does my cousin, his wife, two daughters and two grandchildren, so I guess it was a family reunion.

I can’t overstate what a great host my cousin was.  He follows my show on the internet so he was happy to take me to hear a lot of music in the area, beginning with a jam session at Donegal’s on Thursday; a lot of Rock in with some Blues but it was all good Rock that night.  Not so much the next week when there was more of a country set of players and one guy got up twice and played five Led Zeppelin tunes; I hate Led Zep!  They take classic Blues tunes, alter a verse or two and claim authorship.  To be fair, Donegal’s also has jams on Sundays that are more Blues-oriented but our Sundays were already spoken for.  I was turned on to these sessions by Dan Orlando, who was one of the players both Thursdays to play Blues.  Thanks, Dan.

I had met Dan at The Cottage Bistro when I was up in 2014 and my cousin and I went there a couple of times then.  We always get a chuckle thinking back on us having a few beers while my brother had a strawberry milk shake!  Anyway, it was a place I wanted to return to because it was mostly good Blues, and we were able to go my first Saturday in town but they were closed for renovations or something right after that night.

Now, we get to the substance of today’s show.  One thing I wanted to do while there was to scout out venues that KKUP’s own Johnnie Cozmik, a.k.a The J.C. Smith Band, could add to extend his tours to Alberta.  One such place was a weekly summer series of free Sunday R&B concerts at Rocky Point Park in Port Moody where we first saw Nigel Mack and the Blues Attack (Mack sang, played harp and, I believe, guitar backed by drums, bass, another guitar and keyboards), a very good, fairly contemporary styled Blues band.  They had three CDs available and I asked for the one out of print because we might have more recent ones at the station.  (We don’t.)  Most of the disc Road Rage (the part you’ll hear today) was recorded in November 1994 at Vancouver’s Yale Hotel.  Now called the Yale Saloon, the club had been on our radar for their Tuesday night Blues, but now we had to go there for sure, if only to complete the picture.

As you might suspect, the band of Harpdog Brown is a harmonica-centric four piece ensemble with drums, bass and guitar backing.  The band was very enjoyable but, as I was thinking after the first set, they were a bit limited by the fact that the excellent guitar player was a little low key for West Side Chicago Blues of the 60s and 70s which I love so much, guys like Magic Sam, Otis Rush, Buddy Guy, Luther Allison …  Then, a couple of songs into the second set, they broke into a rollicking version of one of my favorite New Orleans songs, Li’l Liza Jane and, what was I thinking, this is just good Blues in the 50s Chicago style of Muddy Waters and Howlin’ Wolf, so bring it on.

The Dog piqued my curiosity when he mentioned that his current album, Travelin’ with the Blues, was recorded in California.  I thought, hmm, the odds are pretty slim it would be at Kid Andersen’s Greaseland Studios in San Jose but, when I spoke with him, indeed the tracks were laid down there and at Big Jon Atkinson’s Bigtone Records in Hayward, both of whom played at our 2016 Blues Marathon, the same year the disc was released.  It is a very good CD with Dog along with his guitar player Jordie Edmonds and bass player Pat Darcus backed by some excellent Bay Area talent.  Dog’s manager later electronically transferred another album, What It Is, to help me give a strong representation on this show.  I really wish I had completed this article as soon as I got home when it was still all fresh in my mind, but I postponed it and set it aside until now because The Harpdog Brown Band has a gig at Biscuits and Blues in San Francisco next Thursday (December 7th, Pearl Harbor Day) and I wanted to make you guys aware of the band to better decide to head up there.  They should be coming in to Afrikahn Dayvs’ show for an interview Tuesday the 5th (4-6pm) and from there plan to head over to the Poor House Bistro to join in Aki Kumar’s jam session.  Check them out while you have the chance.

It was very much a fun night that came to a bit of an abrupt end.  As I was outside the Yale after the show ended, having a nice little chat with the Dog, a couple came by and warned us that there was a skunk approaching us.  Indeed, we were standing next to a van by the front tires and when I looked down there was the skunk cruising down the gutter just behind the rear tires, a little too close for me.  Without a word, I made a quick exit to the other side of the street and proceeded towards the car a few blocks away.  There’s no telling what those Canadian critters might do!

That was Tuesday, that Thursday was the jam session, and Sunday we made another visit to Port Moody the day before I took the train home, making it music almost every other night (in this case, day) as opposed to maybe once a month recently at home.  This time the band was Powder Blues and, while I can’t recall ever having heard their music before, I was often told by Americans that they were the most famous Canadian Blues Band.  And my brother had very fond remembrances of hearing them often back in their heyday when he was living in Vancouver and going to the University of British Columbia.  Perhaps it was because of high expectations or perhaps I was just getting tired from a full twelve days, but their show was maybe better than mediocre but certainly did not overwhelm me.  Actually, it wasn’t until Monday when I listened again to the tunes I’d picked for today’s show that I realized it must have been Lavin’s voice that disappointed me; it is just too smooth to be a Blues singer’s voice.  Still, I think you’ll find the instrumentation from their CD Let’s Get Loose provides a couple of strong segments in what to me is an excellent encapsulation of my two weeks back home.  My fourth grade teacher might even give it a passing grade.  (She was rough!)

I must say that at Port Moody I was made quite at home.  I have a foot problem and standing long times is not an option, so for the first show I headed toward the stage and stopped by a tent and asked if it was okay if I perched myself on the ground in their shade and, of course, it was.  It turned out to be where the folks running the festival were based and the main man George and his wife Linda, particularly Linda as George was often working around the stage, made me feel as though I fit right in.  The second weekend, my cousin brought me out a chair and I was welcomed there again.  They were just so …. Canadian!  I don’t say this to toot my own horn, but I do remember one time when I was giving some foreign visitors a cab ride to the airport and, upon finding out I am Canadian (still, after living here over sixty years) they responded, “Oh, that’s why you’re so nice.”
*************************
Basing his band, Nigel Mack and the Blues Attack, out of Chicago since 2003, Nigel was born in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan but brought his ensemble to prominence while he was living in Vancouver.  Early on, he was exposed to Jazz coming out of his father’s turntable and, of course, the popular music of the 60s.  Saskatoon being a college town, all kinds of different groups touring western Canada made stops there.  In the mid-80s, Nigel hosted the Saturday jams at Bud’s on Broadway and got to play with top Canadian Bluesmen like Amos Garrett, Brent Parkin, Big Dave MacLean and Johnny V. Mills (don’t worry, I’m unfamiliar with those names too!) as well as solid American Bluesmen like Phil Guy and Eddie Shaw, one of my all time favorites.  As Nigel recalled, “It was unbelievable.  There were great bands playing six night stands every week! Blues legends that we had only heard on records, we were suddenly hanging out and jamming with.”

Nigel, whose full last name is Mackenzie, moved his base of operations to Vancouver in the spring of 1988, establishing a strong local following as well as touring western Canada.  In 1992, keyboardist Eddie Lusk asked Nigel to perform with his band, The Professor’s Blues Revue, at the Chicago Blues Festival.  This would be the first of four times at the festival, the most of any Canadian artist.  This helped put Mack on the American map as he went on seventeen coast to coast tours of the U.S. and Canada in the next ten years, hitting most of the states and provinces with at least one European trip thrown in.

Nigel’s first CD, High Price to Pay, made entirely of original tunes, earned a nomination for Best Blues / R&B Album at the 1997 West Coast Music Awards the year after its release.  Three tunes that didn’t make that album because of size restrictions came out on the 2001 disc Road Rage, but the bulk of that album came from a November 1994 gig at Vancouver’s Yale Hotel which had been available previously only on cassette under the title 100% Live.  For that concert, made just after the band returned from a ten week tour to Chicago and back, Nigel was featured singing and playing harmonica and slide and Dobro guitars, with drummer Ed “Leadfoot” Young, bassist Keith Williamson, lead guitarist Tony Dellacroce (all three providing backing vocals) and piano and Hammond B-3 player David Webb behind him.

The third and most recent release, Devil’s Secret, again containing only original tunes, was Canada’s #1 Blues CD for 2012.  My source is not quite clear, but this honor may be based on airplay on nationwide play on the Galaxy Satellite radio system.  His music has also made it into the television soundtracks for Dawson’s Creek, The Street, and Time of Your Life.
*************************
It might have crossed your mind that Harpdog Brown was not this artist’s birth name.  As he explains in his song What’s Your Real Name, taken from the 2016 album Travelin’ with the Blues, he was playing a gig at the club Momma Gold’s in Kitsilano Beach (an area of Vancouver) in the fall of 1989 when a couple of guys in the audience began yelling “Harpdog!  Harpdog!”, and Brown found it fitting and began using it, eventually even having his name changed legally.  His friends just call him Dog.

Brown was born January 28th 1962 in Edmonton, Alberta, and was adopted by a family including his slide guitar playing mother.  Quite naturally, the guitar was his first instrument and by the age of fifteen he was playing in a garage band.  He moved on to a duo that was the opening act at comedy clubs and, in the early 80s, he signed on as vocalist in a touring band.  That gig lasted six weeks before he quit and put together his own road Blues band.

Dog put out his first album in 1993, Beware of the Dog, and his follow-up, the 1994 release Home is Where the Harp Is, earned him the Muddy Award for the Best Northwest Blues Release from Portland’s Cascade Blues Association as well as a Juno nomination for Canada’s Best Blues / Gospel Recording.  His next album was Once in a Howlin’ Moon in 2001, then his release Naturally garnered the #1 Canadian Blues Album of 2010 as voted by The Blind Lemon Survey.

All of which brings us up to the two albums we’ll be hearing today.  I would be surprised if 2014’s What It Is was not a major influence on Dog’s winning the 2015 Maple Blues Award for Harmonica Player of the Year issued by the Toronto Blues Society (which he would win again the next two years and is a nominee this year) and a 2014 Lifetime Award from the Hamilton Blues Society.  This album utilizes Dog’s normal four piece structure with John Hunter on drums, George Fenn on bass and guitarist Jordie Edmonds, who has been with the Dog since 2013 and currently.  It comprises the entire second of our three Harpdog sets and most of the first (not Sacrifice or Bring It On Home).

2016 saw Dog win Blues Artist of the Year from the Fraser Valley Music Awards and the release of Travelin’ with the Blues, recorded earlier in the year mostly at Big Jon Atkinson’s Bigtone Records in Hayward, the exceptions being a couple of numbers not included in today’s airing done at Kid Andersen’s Greaseland Studios right here in San Jose.  For these sessions Dog brought down guitarist Jordie Edmonds and bass player Pat Darcus, a regular in the band for about the last five years.  These guys were augmented by Bay Area players Jimmy Morello on drums and Carl Sonny Leyland on piano with Rusty Zinn adding extra guitar to two songs, Home is Where the Harp Is and What’s Your Real Name.  Atkinson is mostly heard playing drums but his guitar does show up on the song Sacrifice and producer Little Victor often adds his guitar work.  To close out today’s show we present to you a harp duet featuring Dog and his special guest Charlie Musselwhite.

For their California appearances (they will also play in Sacramento on Wednesday) Dog will again bring down guitarist Edmonds and add the more local rhythm section of Jimmy Morello and guitarist Rockin’ Johnny Burgin, with both Edmonds and Burgin covering the bass requirements on their guitars and alternating leads.
*************************
Brothers Tom (guitar and vocals) and Jack Lavin (bass and vocals) formed the Powder Blues Band in 1978 along with keyboardist Willie MacCalder (who also provided vocals) to play the local Vancouver clubs for a year and a half before putting out their self-financed and produced LP, Uncut, in 1979 which led to a cross Canadian tour that dipped into the States.  In time they would expand their lineup with drummer Duris Maxwell, trumpeter Mark Hasselbach and the first of three saxophonists, which included Wayne Kozak, Gordon Bertram and David Woodward, although likely not all together; at one point, drummer Bill Hicks was also in the band – my information source (Wikipedia) is a little shaky on this early band list.

In 1980, RCA distributed the debut Uncut album considerably wider, helping it to go double platinum by 1982 (over 200,000 disks sold) and the group to win a 1981 Juno Award for Most Promising Group of the Year.  The band also had a trio of singles released in 1980; Doin’ It Right climbed to #40 in Canada, Boppin’ with the Blues reached #88 there and What’ve I Been Drinking, which appears not to have charted.

The band was signed by Capitol / Liberty in time to release Thirsty Ears in 1981, which also went platinum; the title track reached #17 Canadian as a single and the 45 Lovin’ Kissin’ and Huggin’got up to #47 while Hear That Guitar Ring also hit the shelves in 1981.  The label then released the LPs Party Line in 1982 and Powder Blues in 1983.  The single Farmer John also came out in 1983, and RCA released the LP Red Hot / True Blue, making 1983 a busy year on the record front.

The band came out with Live at Montreux on Blue Wave in 1984, so obviously the band had made a European tour, and 1985 saw the release of the single I’m on the Road Again.  In 1986 Powder Blues was recognized at the American W.C. Handy Awards as the Foreign Band of the Year.  After some time away from the record bins, most likely even disassembled, the band released First Decade / Greatest Hits on WEA in 1990 and came up with Canadian gold.  WEA again released old material with a 1997 reissue of Live at Montreux on CD.

Stony Plain put out Lowell Fulson with Powder Blues in 1997, teaming a west coast American Bluesman with the west coast Canadian Blues backup band.  More recently, but still a decade ago plus, Blue Wave released two more CDs, 2002’s Swingin’ the Blues and their most recent, Blues + Jazz = BLAZZ! from 2004, with Tom Lavin being the sole early member remaining.     enjoy
*************************
Since it is still relatively new, I thought I’d mention that KKUP is now streaming on the internet and, while it is still in a developing stage, we have been putting out the word.  I’m not all of that good with high-tech stuff, but it seems pretty easy to access.  If you go to our website at KKUP.org you will see on the home page a strip of options immediately above the pictures of the musicians, the next to the last option being LISTEN ONLINE.  By clicking this, it brings up a choice of desktop or mobile.  I can only speak for the desktop but after maybe a minute I was receiving a crystal clear feed.  As already mentioned, this is still a work in progress and we are currently limited to a finite number of listeners at any one time.  I mention this so you will be aware to turn off the application when you are not actually listening.  (I put the player in my favorites bar for the easiest of access.)  Now we can reach our listeners in Los Gatos and Palo Alto, even my family in Canada.  Let your friends elsewhere know they can now listen to your favorite station, and while they have the home page open they can check out our schedule.
*************************
You Don’t Love Me
I Want to be Loved
500 Yards of Paradise
Don’t You Know That I Love You
   Nigel Mack and the Blues Attack   19mins

Whiskey Bottle
If You Wanna Grow Old
Sacrifice
Headin’ Out
Bring it on Home
How Come
   Harpdog Brown   25min

Rock ‘n’ Roll Man
B.B. Be Gone
Close to You
My Guitar’s My Only Friend
Party All Night, Sleep All Day
   Powder Blues   19mins

It’s the Night
The Sky is Crying
Who
   Nigel Mack and the Blues Attack   19mins

All Night Boogie
Big Rockin’ Daddy
Cheatin’ and Lyin’
Blue Lights
No Money in the Till
What it Is
   Harpdog Brown   24mins

Whole Lotta Lovin’
Blame It on the Blues
The Days Are Few
Let’s Get Loose
Disappearin’ Baby Blues
Shiftless
You Don’t Know Me
   Powder Blues   21mins

Another Fool Like Me
Fine Little Girl Rag
Home is Where the Heart Is
Hayward Boogie
What’s Your Real Name
Cloud Full of Rain
Moose on the Loose
   Harpdog Brown   31mins

November 21, 2017


Key to the Highway             
2017-11-22      2-5pm   (with Gil)                 

Chicago Blues All Stars    
Booker T Laury, Sonny Blake plus    
John Lee Hooker                                            
*************************
Today should be fun.  It will be the first time Gil and I have done a show together.  It is a long tradition for the Wednesday 2-5pm alternating hosts to get together when there is a fifth Wednesday in the month, which occurs four times a year.  So here’s a little history.  When the Key to the Highway show first aired on August 28th 1990, I alternated every other week with Leslie Ann Knight until Roger Anderson (there’s a couple of names from the past) suggested it would be easier for our listeners to follow if one of us took the first and third and the other took the second and fourth week, leaving the question of what to do when that fifth Wednesday comes along, so pretty quickly the solution became clear -- do it together.  Leslie did a Jazz show titled In the Groove but, a number of months later, she turned to Blues herself and took on a Monday morning slot and also had the inspiration to put together a Blues Marathon on June 13th & 14th of 1992.  Until then, we had marathons (I recall doing a Mardi Gras weekend early on) but not a weekend devoted to a particular genre.  Leslie put on a second marathon the next year which established it as an annual event every June thereafter before she left KKUP.

Anyway, Leslie’s move to Monday mornings left a hole in the schedule so I was asked if I wanted to do every week and while I was considering maybe having different guest hosts every other week, I asked Johnnie Cozmik to do a show and he accepted but misunderstood, thinking I meant every other week.  That has got to be the best misunderstanding I have been involved in because Johnnie shared the show with me for as near as I can recall about fifteen years including the fifth Wednesdays.  Every now and then I still sneak in and visit Johnnie on his 3-5pm Thursday show and he’ll make me share the mike and say it is like those old fifth Wednesdays.  Johnnie is far and away my best friend at the station although I seldom see him anymore.

At some point, Jammin’ Jim Farris had a conflict between the show he had and his work hours so he asked Johnnie to switch shows with him.  That same conflict kept Jim from being able to come in those fifth Wednesdays and ultimately to give up the show entirely when he asked me to try to find a replacement.  Jim is still with the station although currently only on the fifth Saturdays from 6-9pm.

So, Paul Johnson requested and received the slot and held it for about five years or so.  Paul was a very comfortable fit because I actually knew him back around 1970.  His show, 50s R&B House Party (or something like that), was more oldies oriented but, particularly on those fifth Wednesdays, he weighted it more toward the Blues and R&B.  Paul was a lot of fun but he decided he needed a break and is still with KKUP but as an unassigned programmer at the moment.

So that created the opening for Gil.  I met Gil twenty-some years back before he came to KKUP and for the past ten years or so I’ve helped him put together the June Blues Marathons, through the 2017 event, but I would think we’ll still be helping Eric in whatever capacity helps him keep them going.

This week is not the fifth Wednesday, but a band I saw in Canada this summer will be playing in San Francisco on December 7th so I wanted to air a show on three of the bands I caught while in Vancouver next week, my last scheduled show before Harpdog Brown plays at Biscuits and Blues, and Gil was kind enough to make the adjustment.

I didn’t realize I was going to go into this much detail of ancient history but it is kinda cool to have done it.  Anyway, I’m looking forward to sharing this first show with my friend and let me tell you a little about the half of the show I have planned.
*************************
You guys have likely heard me extol the virtues of wearing KKUP tee shirts and how getting them is a great reason to pledge during our marathons.  So, I’m on my way out of a grocery store when a lady says, not quietly but somewhat exhuberantly, “KKUP!”  I ask her name, which leads her to recognize my voice, which brings about a brief conversation.  When she tells me her name is Gay, I realize I have spoken to her a few times on the phone and the meeting was very pleasant so, somewhere in the show, I intend to play Magic Sam’s tune I Found a New Love which includes the line “and she makes me feel so gay”, part of the reason Gay would call the couple of times I have played it in the past.  I hope you guys have had similar good times you can attribute to wearing a KKUP tee shirt or cap.
*************************
I’m figuring Gil should start off the show, then I’ll come in with a set recorded in Europe at the end of the 60s with a bunch of American artists on tour.  I’m thinking it might have been in affiliation with one of the annual American Folk Blues Festival tours which Willie Dixon coordinated back in those days but the lineups don’t exactly match any of that annual event.  On the first set, all the musicians take a turn at the mike, starting off with an ensemble jam, Chicago Boogie Style.  Then pianist Sunnyland Slim does She’s Got a Thing Goin’ On before turning the mike over to bassist Dixon for 29 Ways.  Drummer Clifton James gets his turn with Wee Hour Blues, then guitarist Johnny Shines sings Fat Mama before another ensemble number, Re Boogie, closes out the set.  These all came from a CD called the Chicago Blues Band, as does a later set with John Lee Hooker backed by these same players for five of his tunes.

Sandwiched in between those sets, and a couple more from Gil, is some stuff from a CD called Memphis Blues.  I played a Memphis Slim portion from it a couple of weeks ago, but I think this set might be even better, although the artists are not listed in the liner notes.  However, I think I have figured part of it out.  The last two songs on the set are piano numbers and you will hear them state that it is Booker T. Laury, a Memphis born keyboard man.  Those two numbers are preceded by a pair of harmonica tunes with the authorship credited to Sonny Blake, so that is a presumption I am willing to make.  The liner notes do mention Evelyn Young as the saxophone player in the ensemble who sings He Flew the Coop, apparently based on the music from Jessie Hill’s New Orleans classic Ooh Poo Pah Doo just preceding those.  But the four opening songs of the set I will not venture a guess, but still …     enjoy

Oh yeah, Happy Thanksgiving!
*************************
Since it is still relatively new, I thought I’d mention that KKUP is now streaming on the internet and, while it is still in a developing stage, we have been putting out the word.  I’m not all of that good with high-tech stuff, but it seems pretty easy to access.  If you go to our website at KKUP.org you will see on the home page a strip of options immediately above the pictures of the musicians the next to the last option being LISTEN ONLINE.  By clicking this, it brings up a choice of desktop or mobile.  I can only speak for the desktop but after maybe a minute I was receiving a crystal clear feed.  As already mentioned, this is still a work in progress and we are currently limited to a finite number of listeners at any one time.  I mention this so you will be aware to turn off the application when you are not actually listening.  (I put the player in my favorites bar for the easiest of access.)  Now we can reach our listeners in Los Gatos and Palo Alto, even my family in Canada.  Let your friends elsewhere know they can now listen to your favorite station, and while they have the home page open they can check out our schedule.
*************************
Chicago Boogie Style
She’s Got a Thing Goin’ On
29 Ways
Wee Hour Blues
Fat Mama
Re Boogie
   The Chicago Blues Band   24mins

Call Me the Boogie Man
Form 1040 Blues
That’s Where I Am Coming From
You’ll Soon Be Singing the Blues
He Flew the Coop
‘Fore Day Train
Shakin’ That Thing
Early in the Morning
Memphis Blues
   Sonny Blake, Booker T. Laury + others   27mins

Crawling King Snake
Dimples (I Love the Way You Walk)
It Serve Me Right to Suffer
Maudie
Boom Boom, I’m Gonna Shoot You Right Down
   John Lee Hooker & Chicago Blues Band 20mins

November 7, 2017


Key to the Highway                 
2017-11-08      2-5pm                    

Canned Heat                                    
Cannonball Adderley                       
Memphis Slim                                                        
*************************
We have some scratches on a few of today’s tracks, but here’s hoping you’ll find the music behind them worth it.
It had to be 1966 or 1967 that I first saw Canned Heat at the Bold Knight, a teenage music venue in Sunnyvale, and again at Spartan Stadium around 1970 in a show that also included Ike & Tina Turner, Albert King and, I’m pretty sure, Les McCann and Eddie Harris.  And one last time in Santa Cruz at the Catalyst around 1978, where I was hanging with an old jamming buddy, John Cassady, the son of Neal Cassady who was the cult hero protagonist in Jack Kerouac’s beat generation novel On the Road.  I’ll always remember being impressed by John’s modesty when the Doobie Brother’s Pat Simmonds walked away from our conversation and John said to the effect, “He’s in awe of me because of my Dad and I’m in awe of his guitar playing.”  John was always a pretty good guitar player, in my book.
Story two: so there I am Monday evening, listening to an intro to the PBS Newshour, and they’re telling me about an Independent Lens presentation on John Coltrane later that night and, having just completed this essay on Cannonball Adderley which mentions very briefly his time with Coltrane in the Miles Davis group, which in turn got me looking into inexpensive Coltrane box sets that were available.  Unlike Adderley and his Bop roots that I have come to kinda understand, Coltrane has represented why I used to feel that I didn’t understand Jazz at all.  It’s like I bite off a chunk of Jazz by taking a chance at the flea market or something and then having it take a few years to digest.  I have a Coltrane album or two but never really liked what I heard enough for much of a listen.  After viewing the TV show I still don’t know if Coltrane is for me because, while the snippets I heard (including some shots of Adderley with ‘Trane and Davis) were some very good playing, it just isn’t at the intensity of, say, the Cannonball you’ll hear today.  Still, I think I will look further into his post-1957 material when he got off heroin, and I certainly recommend you watch the documentary if you get the chance.
*************************
Canned Heat pretty much came into existence through the love of the Blues belonging to its two lead singers, Bob “The Bear” Hite and Alan “Blind Owl” Wilson, both well-established record collectors and traders from the Los Angeles area.  Hite’s Topanga Canyon home had become a meeting place of like-minded folk and it was almost a natural extension that they should form a jug band in 1965.  Hite would be the main singer while Wilson would provide harmonica and bottleneck guitar, initially backed by drummer Keith Sawyer, bassist Stu Brotman and lead guitarist Mike Perlowin.  In just a matter of days, both Perlowin and Sawyer gave up and replacements were found in guitarist Teddy Edwards and Ron Holmes.
Another friend of Hite’s, guitarist Henry Vestine, asked to join the group.  The Sunflower, so called because at one point all the band members were apparently required to have a nickname, had previous experience with Frank Zappa’s Mothers of Invention until excessive drug use got him expelled.  Not long afterwards, drummer Frank Cook brought his jazz experience to the group, having played with bassist Charlie Haden and trumpeter Chet Baker as well as the Soul artists Shirley Ellis and Dobie Gray.  This was about the time guitarist Edwards went on to join Linda Ronstadt’s band, The Stone Poneys. 

Somewhere along the line the name Canned Heat was chosen, the street name of the toxic substance sold beginning in 1914 as Sterno for campfire cooking that became a secondary choice among some who could not afford alcohol, and the subject of a 1928 song by Tommy Johnson, Canned Heat Blues.  With its lineup pretty well set by 1966 (Hite, Wilson, Vestine, Brotman and Cook), Johnny Otis brought them into his studio just off Los Angeles’ Vine Street to lay down an album which would not be released until 1970 as Vintage Heat on Janus Records. 
While waiting for the band to amass some gigs, Brotman signed up for the summer with an Armenian belly dancing troupe out of Fresno, and when Heat needed a quick contract signing he was unavailable.  He would carry on in the World Music genre with David Linley’s Kaleidoscope.  A short term solution was found in Mark Andes, but after a couple of months he returned to his earlier band, The Red Roosters, which would change its name ultimately to Spirit.
In March 1967, the vacancy was filled by Larry Taylor, brother of the Ventures’ drummer Mel Taylor.  The Mole, as he was to be known, had plenty of background, having played live with Jerry Lee Lewis and Chuck Berry and recorded for the Monkees.  This was what the band needed and the next month they were in the studio for Liberty Records’ Calvin Carter who, in his former capacity as A&R man for Vee Jay Records, had recorded the likes of Jimmy Reed and John Lee Hooker.  A single with Rollin’ and Tumblin’ backed by Bullfrog Blues was released and the full album, comprised entirely of old Blues tunes, was released in July 1967.  Self-titled, the album charted #76 on Billboard.
Between the release of the single and the release of the LP was an appearance on Saturday, June 17th 1967 at the Monterey Pop Festival.  Along with a cover photo of the band at Monterey, Down Beat Magazine was quoted inside its covers, “Technically, Vestine and Wilson are quite possibly the best two-guitar team in the world and Wilson has certainly become our finest white blues harmonica man. Together with powerhouse vocalist Bob Hite, they performed the country and Chicago blues idiom of the 1950s so skillfully and naturally that the question of which race the music belongs to becomes totally irrelevant."  The group can be seen on the D.A. Pennebaker documentary while Bullfrog Blues and Dust My Broom appear on the 1992 25th Anniversary issue 4CD box set.
The band was busted in Denver after a police informant established that drugs could be found and, in order to come up with the $10,000 bail, band manager Skip Taylor had to sell off their publishing rights to Liberty Records president Al Bennett.  Canned Heat’s musical telling of the story can be found in the song My Crime from their second LP, Boogie with Canned Heat.
Frank Cook was replaced that year by Adolfo “Fito” de la Parra, his first gig being December 1st as Canned Heat shared billing with the Doors at the Long Beach Auditorium.  Fito, the last step to a long-lasting lineup, had been playing with the band Bluesberry Jam, which would become Pacific Gas & Electric.  Although not appearing on the artwork, de la Parra provided all the drumming for the second Heat album.
While Hite’s powerful voice was heard on most of the vocals, it seemed that Wilson’s falsetto was the hit maker.  On the Road Again, Blind Owl’s retelling of the 1953 Floyd Jones number from the Boogie album, received worldwide acclaim, earning #1 in most markets although only #16 U.S.  The band also got an opportunity to stretch out their solos on the eleven-minute Fried Hockey Boogie, which brought them the nickname Kings of the Boogie, even leading to later collaborations with the true Boogie King, John Lee Hooker.
In the spring of 1968, the boys brought Sunnyland Slim out of retirement and backed him on his album Slim’s Got His Thing Going On for a Liberty Records subsidiary.  To return the favor, Slim’s piano can be heard on the track Turpentine Moan from Heat’s second LP.
Now with some financial stability, the band’s managers Skip Taylor and John Hartmann (along with Gary Essert) took over a Hollywood club and named it the Kaleidescope, unofficially making Canned Heat the house band and host to many of the touring Rock bands.  The band played to an 80,000 crowd at the First Annual 1968 Newport Pop Festival and then, in September, embarked on their first European tour.  The month included concert and other appearances such as a TV appearance on Britain’s Top of the Pops.  At the German show Beat Club they lip-synched On the Road Again as the song climbed to #1 on almost the entire continent.
Their next hit, reaching #1 in 25 countries and #11 in the U.S., was another Wilson falsetto, Going Up the Country, instrumentally an almost exact duplicate of Henry Thomas’ 1928 Bull Doze Blues to which Wilson added new lyrics.  It came from the October released double album, Living the Blues, which really had less material than its predecessor once you removed the 19 minute Parthenogenesis and one entire LP for the forty minute Refried Boogie, a live expanded version of Fried Hockey Boogie recorded at the Kaleidescope.  Still, they did find room for an excellent version of One Kind Favor, the Blind Lemon Jefferson tune also known as Please See that my Grave is Kept Clean.  Recorded at the Kaleidescope around the same time was the confusingly titled Live at the Topanga Corral, released by Wand Records in 1971 because Liberty did not want a live recording.  The band rode out the year with a New Year’s Eve concert at Los Angeles’ Shrine Auditorium featuring Bob Hite coming into the arena on the back of a huge elephant which was painted purple dayglow.
Early in 1969, the band met Texas guitarist Albert Collins and convinced him to relocate to Los Angeles, even finding him an agent and introducing him to executives at United Artists.  Collins chose Love Can Be Found Anywhere as the title for his first UA album, a line taken from the Heat song Fried Hockey Boogie.

I picked up a copy of the July 1969 LP Hallelujah for a quarter at a flea market but never gave it much of a listen, but Melody Maker reported better with, “While less ambitious than some of their work, this is nonetheless an excellent blues-based album and they remain the most convincing of the white electric blues groups."  I doubt we’ll ever hear it because today’s show covers the first three albums plus the few Monterey tunes available, thus taking the cream of the crop, although later stuff with Harvey Mandel or their albums with John Lee Hooker might brings us around to take another look..    
A few nights after the album’s release, Henry Vestine and Larry Taylor had a falling out and Vestine quit.  They were at San Francisco’s Fillmore West so Michael Bloomfield and Harvey Mandel were brought in to jam away the next evening and, when both were offered the open position, Mandel accepted.  The band had a couple of more Fillmore gigs before Mandel would get his baptism under fire when the band was helicoptered in for their sunset performance on the second day of the legendary Woodstock Festival.  While the band was not shown in the documentary film, Going Up the Country was played as the theme under the opening shots and titles and was also included on the original triple LP.  Woodstock Boogie was issued on the follow-up double LP, Leaving this Town appeared on a special 25th Anniversary Collection and A Change is Gonna Come made it onto a director’s cut of the film, leaving only Let’s Work Together from the set still to be issued in some form.
Let’s work Together was selected from the Future Blues album as the single to represent their 1970 European tour (many tracks from which were harvested for a live album), but the band made sure the version by the song’s author, Wilbert Harrison, had an opportunity to impact the market before their own American issue was released.  Once it came out, it became the only Top Ten hit utilizing Bob Hite’s vocal.  The album Canned Heat ’70 Concert reached #15 in the U.K. but met with little enthusiasm at home, and shortly after the group’s May return Larry Taylor left to join John Mayall, who had moved to Laurel Canyon, and Harvey Mandel was soon to follow.
Replacing them was the return of Henry Vestine along with bassist Antonio de la Barreda who had played with de la Parra for five years in Mexico City.  The first project for this new lineup was the double LP Hooker ‘n’ Heat, co-produced by Skip Taylor and Bob Hite since Hite was not needed for vocal.  Hooker played solo on some tunes, in duet with Wilson’s piano or guitar on others (Hooker expressed that he considered Wilson “the best harmonica player ever) and backed by the full band on others.  It became the first album to ever chart for John Lee when it hit #73 in February 1971.  Despite the band’s successes, Wilson was exceedingly depressed, maybe even once trying to end his life by driving off the road to Hite’s home.  On September 5th 1970, as the band was readying for a Festival in Germany, word came that Wilson had been found on a hillside near Hite’s home dead from barbiturate overdose at the age of 27.  The Hooker ‘n’ Heat album had to be wrapped up after his death.
Years later, in 1978, there was a reunion and the album Hooker ‘n’ Heat: Live at the Fox Venice Theater hit the shelves in 1981.  For his 1989 highly successful album The Healer, John Lee invited many guests to join on a song each and Canned Heat was not left off the list.
To fulfill their September tour obligations and upcoming recording sessions, Joel Scott-Hill was brought in.  Historical Figures and Ancient Heads came out at the end of 1971, including what might be an interesting duet between Hite and Little Richard (Rockin’ with the King), but still the new lineup was not destined for longevity when de la Parra was not comfortable and wanted out, but Hite convinced him to stay and Scott-Hill and de la Barreda were let go instead.  Bob’s brother Richard Hite took over on bass along with Ed Beyer manning the keyboards and James Shane adding rhythm guitar and vocals as the final album for Liberty, The New Age, was distributed in 1973.
The band took on another European tour which is captured in part on the DVD Canned Heat Live at Montreux and also included studio sessions done in Paris with Memphis Slim on September 18th 1970, but it would be three years before the album Memphis Heat, after overdubbing the Memphis Horns of STAX Records fame, would make it to the shelves. The same French producer, Phillipe Rault, would have them in the studio again in 1973 with Clarence “Gatemouth” Brown, creating his Gate’s on the Heat release.  They would later join Brown on stage at the Montreux Jazz Festival which has been caught on a DVD.
The band now without a label and $30,000 in debt, longtime manager Skip Taylor recommended they sell the future royalties for their existing Liberty material to the company and sign on with Atlantic Records before he himself left the band.  Atlantic’s 1973 album One More River to Cross gave the band a different sound by adding the Muscle Shoal Horns.  The sheer volume of drug and alcohol use by the band made it difficult for even noted producer Tom Dowd to get good material from them.  By the end of 1974 there was enough amassed for an album but Atlantic ate its losses and ended its contract before the record could be released.  Most of the material was soon lost in a fire but de la Parra was able to restore enough for a 1997 release, The Ties That Bind.
At a concert at the Mammoth Ski Resort, The Bear came unglued in a foul rage at the audience, leading Vestine, Shane and Beyer to remove themselves from the band, leaving only de la Parra and the Hites.  Replacements were found in late 1974 in pianist Gene Taylor and guitarist Chris Morgan, but Taylor left in 1976 as a result of an argument while on tour in Germany.  For a brief span, former Chicken Shack guitarist Stan Webb became a member, later replaced by Mark Skyer, but it was looking more and more like you couldn’t tell the players without a scorecard.  After an unsuccessful 1977 album for Takoma Records, Human Condition, continuing arguments brought about resignations from Skyer, Morgan and even Richard Hite in 1977.  I don’t know about the rest of the band, but Hite hired bass player Richard Exley, but he too left because of Hite’s excessive intoxication, returning occasionally as a personal favor when Hite found it almost impossible to find musicians.  At this point, Canned Heat amounted to only Hite and de la Parra.
De la Parra had become a partner in an East Hollywood recording studio through which he was back working again with Larry Taylor, who in turn brought guitarist Mike “Hollywood Fats” Mann and pianist Ronnie Barron into the Canned Heat scene, some of the best Blues players on the Los Angeles landscape.  A disagreement with Taylor caused Barron to leave, being replaced by the blind pianist Jay Spell.  In 1979, one of these iterations of the band played the 10th Anniversary of Woodstock, released in 1995 as Canned Heat in Concert.  Another recording for Cream Records put the band in more of an R&B vein, which displeased Fats to the point of walking out mid-project to be completed by Mike Halby.  Tensions with de la Parra and Hite combined with the change in musical direction caused Taylor to rejoin Mann in the Hollywood Fats Band.  Spell would bring in bass player Jon Lamb and Henry Vestine once again came back, this time to share guitar duties with Halby.
Another new manager booked the band almost nonstop on military bases around the States, Europe and Japan, but when he came home tired and still broke Spell left the band.  Lamb left after one more tour right before Christmas 1980.  Ernie Rodriguez came in as the new bassist in time to lay down the album Kings of the Boogie.  Hite was finally removed from the band (and his misery) when, on April 5th 1981, he collapsed of a heroin overdose on stage at L.A.’s Paladium and was later found dead at de la Parra’s home.  He was only 38.
Here is where I am going to step away from this soap opera, although I really wanted to earlier as Canned Heat became musically less and less relevant.  I shall overlook details of the numerous player changes that would occur over the next 35 years as well as the albums issued and only add some highlights from this point on.  Vestine got in a tiff with Rodriguez and was out again, replaced by Walter Trout until he signed on with John Mayall’s Bluesbreakers in 1985, opening the door once again for Vestine.  Halby left due to conflicts with de la Parra around 1984.  Taylor and Barron would return, but Barron’s and Vestine’s stays were short-lived, Vestine’s ouster much because of the return of Taylor.  Respected SoCal guitarist Junior Watson was in the group from the late 80s into the early 90s, by which time Harvey Mandel was ready for what turned out to be only a few tours.  Taylor couldn’t get along with de la Parra so he left.  Vestine and Watson came back and played together.  Skip Taylor took over management again and former members including Larry Taylor, Barron and Mandel helped put together the 1994 release Internal Combustion.  The next year a member, James Thornbury, left with no animosity after ten years.  Mandel was back in 1996, as was Larry Taylor.  Vestine, ailing from cancer, died after the final day of a European tour after which Taylor and Watson quit.
The band appears to be still together with three of its early members, all being in the band before Woodstock.  The only one who never left is drummer Fito de la Parra, who began in 1967.  Bassist Larry Taylor also joined in ’67 but had vast periods out of the group; his timeline in looks like this: 1967-70, 1978-80 1987-92, 1996-97, and 2010 currently.  Lead guitarist Harvey Mandel joined immediately before Woodstock, so his timeline would be 1969-70, 1990-92, 1996-99 and 2010 currently.  The fourth member of Canned Heat is multi-instrumentalist Dale Wesley Spalding, who came on board in 2008.
*************************
Julian Edwin “Cannonball” Adderley was born in Tampa, Florida on September 15th 1928.  The family moved to Tallahassee when his parents acquired teaching positions at Florida A & M University.  His high school friends thought his appetite reminiscent of a cannibal, a nickname which morphed into Cannonball.  Both he and his brother Nat, a trumpet / cornet player, played in Ray Charles’ ensemble while Ray resided in Tallahassee in the early 40s.
Following his own music education at Florida A&M, Cannonball moved to Broward County in 1948 where he took the position of band director at Fort Lauderdale’s Dillard High School, staying into 1950.  Having constructed a fine performing reputation locally, he left the state in 1955 for New York City, encouraged by fellow altoist Eddie Vinson, intent on conducting his graduate studies at one of the city’s music conservatories.  These intentions were set back after taking his sax into the CafĂ© Bohemia one evening and being asked to sit in with Oscar Pettiford’s group in place of a tardy regular, impressing so much that word went out espousing him as the heir apparent to Charlie Parker.
He and Nat put together their own group in 1957 after Cannonball signed a contract with Savoy Records, but by October Miles Davis had recruited Julian into his ensemble just three months before tenor saxman John Coltrane’s return to the Davis group.  Trumpeter Davis, along with drummer Art Blakey and pianist Hank Jones, graced Adderley’s initial release, Somethin’ Else, followed up by Cannonball playing on Miles’ LPs Milestones and Kind of Blue.  Pianist Bill Evans, from the Davis sextet, joined the Adderley group on the next two endeavors, Portrait of Cannonball and Know What I Mean?
After departing the Davis group, Julian and Nat put together another quintet and maintained combos of varying sizes thereafter.  The most noteworthy members during the sixties included saxmen Charles Lloyd and Yusef Lateef, pianists Bobby Timmons, Victor Feldman and Joe Zawinul, and bassists Ray Brown and Victor Gaskin, and those are only the names familiar to me from a much longer list provided by Wikipedia; after all, Jazz is not my bailiwick!  Toward the end of the decade, the Adderley sound began to move away from its Bop roots in the direction of Electric Jazz.
Aside from his music, Cannonball appeared in a 1975 episode of the David Carradine TV series Kung Fu.  Four weeks after a cerebral hemorrhage, Adderley died on August 8th 1975 in Gary, Indiana’s St, Mary’s Methodist Hospital at 46 years of age and lies buried in Tallahassee’s Southside Cemetery.  Later in the year, Down Beat Magazine inducted him into their Jazz Hall of Fame.
*************************
I first became aware of Memphis Slim through a desire to find music performed by Willie Dixon.  I already knew that Willie had written so many of the tunes recorded by the white guys like the Stones, the Animals, Paul Butterfield, John Mayall, etc., and that he wrote them originally for guys like Muddy Waters and Howlin’ Wolf, Chuck Berry and others of the Chess Records ilk, and I was probably aware that he played bass on many of the recordings by those original artists, but I wanted to find some stuff where he really stood out.  In the late ‘60s I had a friend whom I considered my Blues guru, Bob Sidebottom, the owner of a comic book store on San Jose’s hippie row by San Jose State University who was a big time Jazz and Blues fan.  I asked him one time if he had any interesting Dixon stuff and he pulled out an album of duet work with pianist Memphis Slim, The Blues Every Which Way, which was long out of print.  He wanted ten bucks for it and I wanted it enough that I paid it, the most I have ever paid for a piece of vinyl.  You must forgive the scratches from much use on less than the best turntables, but there couldn’t have been a better example of Dixon’s virtuosity than this where he could come out as more than just a backing instrument in a band, and you will be able to make your own decision when we play quite a bit of it on our first Memphis Slim set.  Slim and Willie often played and toured together during their long careers in small group settings, sometimes with a drummer and a guitar player and occasionally with a horn or two.  They were also the backbone of the earliest American Folk Blues Festival concerts in Europe which Willie helped a couple of Germans set up beginning in 1963.
Slim became one of the large number of black musicians who toured Europe and found the treatment he received so much more respectful than he was used to that he made it his home, only occasionally returning to the U.S. for tours and sessions.  He did much recording around his home in Paris and the album that forms the second Slim set is such an item, recorded in the south of France.  The notes aren’t specific about the date except that it might be as a part of a 50th anniversary concert for le Hot Club de France (presumably the album title) in 1983.  He is joined by percussionist Michel Denis and one of the early female saxophone players, Evelyn Young, who also sang on one track.  The idea that it was at said concert is backed up by the CD including about half its songs by unnamed artists with guitar and harmonica with little or no piano.  These tracks might even be better than those chosen but since they don’t appear to include Slim I did not include them today but likely will when I share a fifth Wednesday show with Gil.
I have lots more Memphis Slim material so I will not try to fill out his biography today but just speak of things relevant to today’s music.     enjoy
*************************
Since it is still relatively new, I thought I’d mention that KKUP is now streaming on the internet and, while it is still in a developing stage, we have been putting out the word.  I’m not all of that good with high-tech stuff, but it seems pretty easy to access.  If you go to our website at KKUP.org you will see on the home page a strip of options immediately above the pictures of the musicians the next to the last option being LISTEN ONLINE.  By clicking this, it brings up a choice of desktop or mobile.  I can only speak for the desktop but after maybe a minute I was receiving a crystal clear feed.  As already mentioned, this is still a work in progress and we are currently limited to a finite number of listeners at any one time.  I mention this so you will be aware to turn off the application when you are not actually listening.  (I put the player in my favorites bar for the easiest of access.)  Now we can reach our listeners in Los Gatos and Palo Alto, even my family in Canada.  Let your friends elsewhere know they can now listen to your favorite station, and while they have the home page open they can check out our schedule.
*************************
World in a Jug
Big Road Blues
On the Road Again (demo version)
Evil Woman
I Wish You Would
It’s a Mean Old World
The Hunter
Evil Goin’ On
   Canned Heat   27mins

Minority
Straight Life
A Little Taste
Blue Funk
Limehouse Blues
   Cannonball Adderly   27mins

4 O’clock Boogie
Choo Choo
John Henry
After Hours
One More Time
Now Howdy
C Rocker
   Memphis Slim & Willie Dixon   24mins

Rollin’ and Tumblin’
Dust My Broom
Bullfrog Blues
My Crime
Whiskey and Wimmen
One Kind Favor
Pony Blues
My Mistake
Fannie Mae
   Canned Heat   35mins

Spontaneous Combustion
You Got It!
Bohemia After Dark
   Cannonball Adderly   22mins

All By Myself
Going Back to Memphis
Do You Think I’ve Got the Blues
Christina
Bye Bye Blues
   Memphis Slim   10mins

Fried Hockey Boogie
   Canned Heat   11mins