February 22, 2020


Key to the Highway    
2020-02-23 Mardi Gras edition    7-11PM      
Blue Lu Barker
Lonesome Sundown
Three various artist sets
Ron Thompson memorial set
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Just as I was about to post this, I saw this note about a benefit concert Sunday from 4-8PM from our friend Johnnie Cozmik and his J.C. Smith Band: myself, and the San Jose Moose Lodge have put together a fundraiser for Leslie Rubulcaba Muniz. As you have probably seen in the news over the past few months, their family was a victim of a devastating fire and they lost everything. We are putting together this fundraiser and all we’re asking is $20 to show up, listen to some music, send well wishes and have a few drinks. It’s the best way I know I could try to help the family so hopefully you guys can show up and help me help them. It is at the San Jose Moose Lodge, 1825 Mt. Pleasant Road in San Jose. The event will be from 4 PM to 8 PM so please come by; they can use your help. Thank you in advance.
I’m not sure exactly who Leslie Rubulcaba Muniz is but I do remember Jerry Rubulcababa was one of Johnnie’s early guitar playing buddies.  If I didn’t have the show I would be there.  Please consider going and having some fun while you help out within the Blues community.
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I just heard on Wednesday that Ron Thompson had passed away eight days ago and I wanted to pay tribute to him with the time left over from the show I had planned.  Right off, I’d like to acknowledge the Mercury News obituary, All Music’s online biography and Ron’s own website for the factual material and quotes in my tribute.  I have a full eighty minute CD prepared that I will transition to after our two disc Mardi Gras show, so let’s talk about the main portion of today’s show.  Since Mardi Gras is February 25th this year, it’s about time we get ready with a good variety of the musical flavors of the New Orleans vicinity.  I love this first set, especially the first six songs!  To me, someone who has never been even close to New Orleans, they convey the feelings I would expect to find that day and that place.  If I could make the entire show feel like this, I’d be ecstatic.  What better way to kick off the festivities than with the great horn bands Rebirth Brass Band and the Dirty Dozen Brass Band.  I have to confess to getting the two confused, but I was lucky to see one of them quite a while back at the San Francisco Blues Festival.  Although obviously not purely a Blues band, they set a raucous, unmatched precedent for the acts that followed as they came off stage and tromped through the audience, not an easy task in the tightly packed crowd.
In New Orleans’ traditional parades, the locals dress up in elaborate takeoffs of Native American garb with the various neighborhoods forming their own tribes, and the Wild Tchoupatoulas are one of these.  If you are about my age, you probably remember a commercialized version of a bayou standard, Iko Iko, by the Dixie Cups; Dr. John gives the tune a more traditional taste.
Red Tyler was one of the most in-demand horn players around the New Orleans recording studios and he chose a Dizzy Gillespie instrumental here, followed by a Gospel pick by Irma Thomas, one of the area’s Grande Dames.  We close the first set with another instrumental by probably the area’s most prolific composer, Allen Toussaint, probably better known for his authorship and producing than his piano playing.
This set was mostly sourced from disc one of Rounder’s Louisiana Spice and Rhino’s New Orleans Party Classics.  Rounder’s disc one also provided most of the later piano set while disc two was entirely responsible for our middle set.  We have short write-ups to follow for the two featured artists (there is not that much info available about either one), and as much as I really enjoy the Zydeco / Cajun music, I don’t have a good enough handle on its history or artists to try to explain it, so just kick back and check out this up tempo third set.  Just try to not move your feet!
A Mardi Gras show would be incomplete if I failed to throw in a good dose of their piano players, or as they are known locally, professors.  I believe Marcia Ball is actually from Texas but her style definitely crosses the border, and we open our last set with probably my favorite of her tunes.  I was fortunate to catch her one early evening at the FREE outdoor “Jazz in the Plaz” midweek summer concert series in Los Gatos; despite the name, they seem to have one Blues artist a season (I also saw Chris Cain the other time I went).
The most influential of the piano players was Professor Longhair and the song here is the reason there is a popular music venue named Tipitina’s.  He is also the author and originator of the show’s opening track, Mardi Gras in New Orleans.  Henry Butler is a more recent favorite; his number came from the album Blues After Sunset.
While Longhair was the most successful, the most technically proficient was James Booker.  Booker’s career was hindered immensely by his drug habit.  I find it difficult  finding tracks to play because he often strayed mid-number from a Blues tune to classical, all good but not really fitting my presentations, but the Rounder CD gave me a piece that was not previously in my collection.  I have more CDs by far by Champion Jack Dupree than any of the other piano grand masters and I hope the included song tells you why.  Another artist I was fortunate to see, at JJ’s in Mountain View on one of his last visits since moving to Europe in the sixties or seventies, that evening Jack played solo and infused his performance with a large dose of wit and general good feeling.
I don’t know a whole lot about Tuts Washington except that he was a strong influence on many of those who followed him, nor do I know much about Eddie Bo other than that his included track fits in well.  And I’m not going to even try to say anything about Fats Domino other than that our set closer is taken from his portion of Proper’s four disc set Gettin’ Funky.      enjoy
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Our first featured artist was born Louisa Dupont in New Orleans on November 13th 1913.  Her father ran a grocery store / pool hall but certainly made most of his money during Prohibition off of bootleg liquor.  At the age of thirteen, she ran off with guitarist / banjo player Danny Barker, landing them in New York City in 1930 after their wedding as the couple had their own groups, but Lu could sometimes be found fronting for Cab Calloway (with whom Danny had a long run as part of the orchestra) or Jelly Roll Morton.  The fact that Danny was already a highly desirable jazzman certainly enhanced Lu’s opportunities.  The couple most often performed together from before their marriage right up to his passing in March 1994.
1938 saw her first vocal recording session (for Vocalion) where some PR guy came up with the Blue Lu Barker moniker.  Her 1938 number, Don’t You Feel My Leg, was revitalized in 1970 by Maria Muldaur.  Despite occasional criticisms about her limited range, no less a luminary than Billie Holiday stated that, “Blue Lu Barker was my biggest influence”.
In the forties, the couple was signed to the Apollo label who had two other major R&B vocalists in Wynonie Harris and Dinah Washington.  One of the sessions even featured Charlie Parker, although Danny never embraced the new Bebop style, preferring to play in the Dixieland revivalist style of the time.
After thirty-five years in New York City, they went out to California in 1965, giving Lu the opportunity to record an album for Capitol.  Soon after, they returned to New Orleans because her mother had health issues, allowing them to put their careers back on track.
The songs we hear today all come from a 52CD set which I highly recommend, the ABC of the Blues, spanning from the twenties into the fifties, a great bargain that is still available for less than $60.  I purchased it almost seven years ago so it has been pretty much overlooked for a while, but each time I pull up the booklet I am reminded that it is likely the best purchase I’ve made in my memory.  A few of the artists fully consume the allotted 20 tracks per disc (Bo Diddley, Lightnin’ Hopkins, Howlin’ Wolf, Robert Johnson, B.B. King, Little Walter, Leadbelly, Bessie Smith and Jimmy Yancey, all of whom were already well represented in my library), which makes it an even better buy for the uninitiated Blues fan, but for the other forty-some discs two artists get ten tracks apiece.  For me, the earliest acoustic and classic style of singers fill vacancies in my collection as well as a bunch of artists from the thirties and forties that I either had never even heard of or just had not had the time (or finances) to look into.  This set is a good example of the quality of most of those acts.  I’m sorry, but I just cannot over-emphasize the value of this box set!
I came across mention that our opening track, A Little Bird told Me, stayed on the Billboard chart for fourteen weeks, peaking at #4 after its late 1948 release, so it should be safe to presume the rest of our set is from the same time period.  Lu continued her long career right up to her recorded performance at the 1998 New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Festival.
Since starting this essay, I picked up a copy of their performance at the 1989 New Orleans Jazz Festival.  I was disappointed with Lu’s performance; there was really nothing up tempo, but I should have known better to expect the same vocal tone forty years after the recordings heard here, not to mention she was likely still recovering from a recent tracheotomy as part of her throat surgery.  It was pleasurable to get a glimpse of Danny’s music (he sang five numbers following Lu’s opening five), mostly banjo rather than guitar, with a six-piece traditional jazz backing ensemble.
Blue Lu was inducted into the Louisiana Blues Hall of Fame in 1997, one year prior to her passing on May 7th 1998 at the age of 84.  The last great event for Blue Lu occurred after her death when the celebration of her life New Orleans style was documented in a video broadcast
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Cornelius Green was born December 12th 1928 on the Dugas Plantation outside of Donaldsonville, Louisiana, one of twelve children.  He first learned basic piano in his teens, then began on the guitar with lessons from a cousin in 1950.  After a year in Jeanerette, Louisiana, working as a truck driver, he moved to Port Arthur, Texas in 1953, finding employment at the Gulf Oil refinery as he acquainted himself with the local music nightlife.  Here, he signed on to Zydeco great Clifton Chenier and his Zydeco Ramblers as second guitarist behind Philip Walker in 1955 for gigs at the Blue Moon Club, leading to tours going as far as up to Chicago and out to Los Angeles, as well as a recording session for Specialty Records.  Green was even responsible for Chenier’s recording The Cat’s Dreaming after the guitarist fell asleep at a session.
Since I’m so fond of mentioning artists I have had the privilege of seeing, I should bring up the fact that my first exposure to Zydeco was through Chenier and his Red Hot Band at the Mountain Winery (it went by another name back then) in the Saratoga hills around 1981.  Lightnin’ Hopkins was to headline the show but was ill and replaced by Johnny Hammond.
Later in 1955, after failing to get Specialty to sign him up on his own, he left Clifton and Port Arthur for Opelousas, Louisiana, getting married in the meantime, all in all a busy year.
In Opelousas, Green was playing with Lloyd Reynauld and began to write his own material.  He also heard about producer J.D. “Jay” Miller, the man who would become known for bringing out the Swamp Blues sound with artists like Lightnin’ Slim, Slim Harpo and Lazy Lester, so Green prepared a demo tape and took it to Miller at his Crowley studio.  Miller was impressed enough to have Green bring in his band he had been gigging with at the Domino Club in Eunice and they put together his first single, 1956’s Leave My Money Alone backed by Lost Without Love, but before leasing it out to Excello Records, Miller gave Green a more suitable professional name.  “I gave Lonesome Sundown his name. . . .  Well, Cornelius Green didn’t sound too commercial.. We’d always try to pick out a fairly commercial name.”
The follow-up release was Lonesome Whistler b\w My Home is My Prison, the latter not making today’s airing but based on the fact that Sundown’s wife kept calling the studio to find out where he was.  Miller saw what this did to his singer and quickly wrote and recorded the song “with Lonesome Sundown singing it like every word meant something to him”, according to the liner notes for I’m a Mojo Man: The Best of the Excello Singles, which contains both sides of twelve of the sixteen 45s put out.
The second release fared better than the first, but nothing made it onto even the local charts.  While the list of players is not well documented, we do know that harp blower Lazy Lester, pianist Katie Webster and sax man Lionel Prevost each were among the musicians who participated in the Crowley sessions.  Still, Sundown and Miller stayed the course through nine years until the disappointed singer decided to leave the industry to join the Apostolic Church in 1965, around the time of his divorce.  Sundown, about his Christian conversion, where he would become a minister: “it gave me a beautiful mind concerning my life and the things around me – things to be enjoyed, things to be admired, things to be appreciated.”
Sundown came out of retirement in 1977 to record an album reuniting him with Philip Walker, Been Gone Too Long for the Joliet label.  Even after a re-release by Alligator in 1979, the album just really never caught on.  Sundown then did a few concerts, including a performance at the 1979 New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Festival, and he and Walker did tours, the farthest being to Japan and Sweden, before moving back to Louisiana finding work outside of music.
Lonesome Sundown passed away on April 23rd 1995 in Gonzales, Louisiana, after a 1994 stroke took away his ability to speak.  He was inducted into the Louisiana Blues Hall of Fame in 2000.  Hopefully, this set will make you wonder why he was so relatively underappreciated.
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One of the Blu Lu Barker tunes, Here’s a Little Girl, just kept running through my head, particularly the verse with “she can drink a lot of Hadacol”, and I was compelled to look into the product mentioned.  I was already aware of one song, Hadacol Bounce, by the legendary New Orleans pianist Professor Longhair, but apparently it was the subject of many songs, not exclusively by Louisiana artists, and crossed into just about every popular musical genre around as long as the product existed, from about 1943 into the 50s.
Hadacol was maybe the last great snake oil, claiming to be a multi-vitamin remedy for just about anything that could possibly ail you, from cancer to arthritis, and it contained twelve per cent alcohol to boost its sales, particularly in the dry counties of the South.  It was recommended that one tablespoon should be mixed with half a glass of water and taken four times daily, but it was clearly often taken in straight shots or in a cocktail.  The concoction was described by Time Magazine as "a murky brown liquid that tastes something like bilge water, and smells worse."
Time also reported its creator, four-term Louisiana Democrat Senator Dudley J. LeBlanc, to be "a stem-winding salesman who knows every razzle-dazzle switch in the pitchman's trade".  LeBlanc came up with the product in 1943 after asking a doctor to provide him a pain medication and it is thought that, on a return visit, LeBlanc took a bottle with him to replicate when the nurse was otherwise occupied.  He took the name from the first two letters of the words in his former Happy Day Company, portions of which had been ordered shut down by the Food and Drug Administration, adding the first letter from his last name, hence Hadacol, the col portion intended to bring to mind alcohol.  His little joke when asked about the name was, “Well, I hadda call it something”.
The American Medical Association was not impressed with the product, as evidenced by this 1951 statement: "It is hoped that no doctor will be uncritical enough to join in the promotion of Hadacol.  It is difficult to imagine how one could do himself or his profession greater harm from the standpoint of the abuse of the trust of a patient suffering from any condition. Hadacol is not a specific medication. It is not even a specific preventive measure."
Promotion was one thing LeBlanc knew how to do.  In addition to testimonials appearing on all the media outlets, his people created promotional items such as signs and clocks, a "Captain Hadacol" comic book, T-shirts, an almanac, plastic thimbles printed with the Hadacol logo, water pistols and cowboy-style holsters, glasses for drinking the diluted mixture, and a stamped metal token (LeBlanc’s likeness on one side and the Hadacol logo on the reverse) redeemable for 25¢ off their next purchase.  All of these, as well as hand bills from the shows, used bottles and even the boxes that housed them are sought out by memorabilia collectors.
But the promotion of the most interest to us would be the traveling Hadacol Goodwill Caravans of entertainers of all stripes in what must have been the last of the big time medicine shows.  The 1950 version moved in 130 vehicles as it first played one night stands in the South before heading west.  There was music, dancing chorus girls and circus acts performing with appearances made by major personalities such as Lucille BallMinnie PearlMickey RooneyDorothy LamourCarmen MirandaGeorge Burns and Gracie AllenJudy GarlandChico Marx, Groucho Marx, James Cagney and Hank Williams (Williams also hosted the inappropriately titled, Hadacol-sponsored Health and Happiness Show in 1949), even separate shows with well known Jazz and Blues artists to cater to the Black audiences.
For the 1951 tour, LeBlanc booked a seventeen car train named the Hadacol Special.  Luminaries this time included Jack Dempsey, Milton Berle, Jimmy Durante and Cesar Romero, with a full month spent in Los Angeles.  Each night the crowd was bought to its feet by the closing act, Hank Williams.
The price of admission was two box tops for adults, one for children, each costing in today’s money either $10 or $30 for the family size.  Musician Weldon "Big Bill" Lister remembers, "The only way you could get into that show was with a Hadacol box top, And believe me, we played to crowds of ten, twelve thousand people a night. Back in those days there wasn't many auditoriums that would hold that many people. We played ball parks, race tracks - you know anywhere where they had enough big bleachers to handle those kind of crowds."  September 17th 1951 was the final Caravan date after rumors of tax problems arose.  Some of the performers were laid off while others were left stranded without pay.  
In the fifteen months ending in March 1951, more than $3,600,000 worth of the tonic was sold.  LeBlanc would sell the company for $8,200,000, but the company turned out to be bankrupt as LeBlanc had been spending more on advertising than it brought in (only Coca-Cola was spending more than Hadacol at the time), combined with two million in bills and over a half a million in unpaid taxes, not to mention two million listed as Accounts Receivable, which was actually product out on consignment and now mostly being returned.  When asked on Groucho Marx’s radio show what Hadacol was good for, LeBlanc replied, "It was good for about five and a half million dollars for me last year."
We mentioned that Hadacol was the subject of numerous songs and, although I have not heard any of these, I thought this would be some of the more relevant to us: "Drinkin' Hadacol" by "Little Willie" Littlefield, "Everybody Loves That Hadacol" by Tiny Hill and His Orchestra, "H-A-D-A-C-O-L" by Al Terry (Allison Theriot), and "Hadacol (That's All)" by the Treniers.  But the one that stands out to me is "Hadacol Boogie," most recently covered by Jerry Lee Lewis (along with Buddy Guy) on his Last Man Standing album.
"Hadacol Corners" by Slim Willet might have been the inspiration for the town later known as Midkiff in Upton County, Texas, to initially request the name Hadacol Corner, but the U.S. Postal Service refused.
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Every time I thought about Ron Thompson in recent years, I wanted to kick my butt around the block a few times because I let a golden opportunity pass me by.  It was a no-brainer.  Certainly because I feel that I do interviews terribly, I never got around to inviting Ron to KKUP for an interview although I knew he was happy to do it.  It would have been such a natural fit because my show ended at 5PM on Wednesday afternoons and Ron had a weekly gig a coupla miles away at the Poor House Bistro starting at 6PM.  I often stopped by for a couple of beers and some Blues on my way home, but before I capitalized on the situation Ron’s health started a strong downhill trend and he had to give up the gig.
Ron was a big supporter of community Blues radio.  He performed a couple or three times at KKUP’s Blues marathons and added slide guitar to one of Johnnie Cozmik’s J.C. Smith Band CDs.  Speaking of Johnnie, there was a time when he was often unavailable as my alternating host so he made arrangements for Ron’s sister, going by the name Mercy Baby, to cover the shows he couldn’t make.
I first heard about Ron when I was living in Ben Lomond around 1978.  A guy I met had him play at a party and, knowing I was into Blues, he was proud to play a tape from it for me.  Later, in the early 80s when I started tending bar, a friend of mine who knew Ron played an LP for me because I was a big time Magic Sam fan and he figured I would verify what he already knew, that it was, indeed, not Magic Sam but Ron Thompson.  I wasn’t very familiar with Ron, but it certainly was not anywhere near Sam’s style.  The album, Just Pickin’, is one of the three CDs used on today’s playlist, along with Just Like a Devil and Magic Touch.  I also have a John Lee Hooker live 1977 recording from the Keystone in Palo Alto, a 2CD set titled the Cream, which includes Ron and John Garcia on guitars and the harmonica of Charlie Musselwhite, so it may be included on a future show.
Ron, one of the most revered Bay Area Bluesmen in recent decades, was born in Oakland on July 5th 1953 and grew up in Newark.  A multi-instrumentalist, Thompson mastered piano, harmonica, piano and mandolin, but it was his guitar playing that most set him aside from the rest, whether it was alone on an acoustic country Blues or in a full band setting headed up by his vocals and electric guitar, especially powerful in the bottleneck slide style.
Ron began learning slide shortly after picking up guitar at the age of eleven.  He spent about five years playing the Bay Area clubs on his own and backing other artists, most notably Little Joe Blue, in his late teens.  In 1975, Ron joined John Lee Hooker’s Coast to Coast Blues Band where he stayed as bandleader for at least three years, then formed Ron Thompson and the Resisters in 1980.  After signing with Takoma Records, Ron had his first release in 1983, Treat Her Like Gold.  In addition to his own gigs, Thompson was still a popular backing guitarist for folks like Lowell Fulson, Etta James and Big Mama Thornton.  Ron made a connection with Fleetwood Mac drummer Mick Fleetwood in the early 80s and came together in Mick Fleetwood’s Blue Whale, performing when the schedules of both musicians aligned.
His second album, Resister Twister, was released by Blind Pig in 1987, garnishing Ron a Grammy nomination, followed in 1990 by Just Like a Devil, a collection of tunes gleaned from his appearances on Mark Naftalin’s Blue Monday Party radio show and released on the pianist’s Winner label.  Naftalin is probably best known from his part on the early Paul Butterfield Blues Band albums before he, like so many other white Chicago Bluesmen, moved to the Bay Area.  (Think Michael Bloomfield, Elvin Bishop, Charlie Musselwhite.)
In 2007, Ron’s album Resonator showed him as an acoustic solo performer. His last album, Son of Boogie Woogie, came out in 2015 on keyboardist Jimmy Pugh’s Little Village Foundation label and Pugh’s 2018 comments to the Marin Independent are poignant.   “Not only can he play the blues, he can sing it in a way that’s more convincing than practically anyone these days.  He grew up in tough circumstances in East Oakland, and I don’t think you can find a better example of someone who’s that believable, that authentic. He’s the real deal.”
It takes a lot to impress Tom Mazzolini, longtime Blues DJ and for decades mastermind of the San Francisco Blues Festival (in its last year the longest running Blues festival in the country), but Ron managed to pull it off.  “He played a long time with John Lee Hooker, and really got the Hooker style down.  When I heard him play slide (guitar), I thought he was the reincarnation of Elmore James.”  And, more explicitly, "I've always felt Ron is the most talented blues guitarist I have ever seen. He can do it all. He's extraordinarily gifted. What many folks aren't aware of is that Ron was a huge asset in the re-emergence of John Lee Hooker. He was the foundation for that boogie sound."
The enthusiastic praise continues from Andy Grigg, music critic for Real Blues magazine, who wrote: "If you haven't experienced Ron T. live, I can't even begin to convey the absolute go-for-broke Blues rave-ups and sweat-soaked pandemonium Thompson and his Resistors dispense on a nightly basis. When it comes to slide guitar workouts, I would say he's the Best in the World, and yet the man sings his ass off too."
In addition to the Bistro, in recent years Ron played local venues such as Biscuits & Blues in San Francisco or Fremont’s Mojo Lounge, even San Jose’s JJ’s in its heyday.  He honed his sound in East Bay clubs like North Richmond’s Playboy Club and Oakland’s Deluxe Inn or Eli’s Mile High Club.
Among his other domestic performances, which included many of the major Blues festivals, Ron’s international performances included the Jazz and Blues Sessions in Berne, Switzerland, as well as stages in Poland, Mexico, and Belize.  The list of musical luminaries Thompson played or recorded with is extensive, notably Carlos Santana, Bonnie Raitt, Tina Turner, Elvin Bishop, Bill Medley, Huey Lewis, Dr. John, Bobby Womak, The Fabulous Thunderbirds, Robert Cray, Z.Z. Top, Big Mama Thornton, Bruce Willis, Luther Tucker, Jimmy McCracklin, Pee Wee Crayton, Carla Thomas, Booker T. Jones, Percy Mayfield, Etta James, B.B. King, and Jimmy Reed. 
When another Bay Area Blues legend, harmonica man Mark Hummel, assembled a lineup in 2013 for a tribute tour honoring Jimmy Reed, the Chicago Blues master who died in Oakland in 1976, with most notably Lazy Lester, Kim Wilson, Rick Estrin, Little Charlie Baty, Joe Louis Walker and Kenny Neal, Thompson’s long time friend Hummel emailed that “Ron stole the show!”
On tour after recording Chris Isaak’s San Francisco Days, Isaak warned the audience, "You might think these crowd barriers are here to keep you away from the stage. They're not. They're here to keep Ron Thompson away from you!"  Steve Cropper, guitarist, songwriter and founding member of Booker T and the MGs, stated, “What this guy knows, you can’t get out of a book”, but perhaps John Lee Hooker put it best and most simply: “Ron Thompson, he’s my main man!”
Aside from his one Grammy nomination, Ron didn’t acquire nationwide acclaim reached by many he performed with, he was held in the highest local esteem, Mayor Gavin Newsom proclaimed Sept. 5, 2007, as Ron Thompson Day in San Francisco.  He twice won Bammies (Bay Area Music Awards) and a Colorado Blues Society’s Lifetime Achievement Award.  He also made it into the Blues Hall of Fame.
Ron passed away eight days ago on Saturday, February 15th at the age of 66 after long suffering the ravages of diabetes.  He required a leg to be amputated in 2017 and had been in a coma for about the last month due to a hypoglycemic seizure,  A memorial is being planned for April, according to Hummel.  Although his website, rtblues.com, appears to have been last revised around 2014 you still might want to check it for any updates that may occur.  Or maybe his Facebook page @ronthompsonofficial.
Ron told the Bay Area News Group in 2005, “Blues is like a medicine, or religion to me,  It’ll cleanse your soul.”
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For Your Information
To listen to KSCU on a computer, use either iTunes or WinAmp for the media player.
To listen to KSCU on a smart phone use either the NextRadio or TuneIn apps.
The studio phone number is (408) 554-KSCU or, for the digitally inclined 554-5728 but, as always, make sure no one is speaking on the air before you dial.
The mailing address for sending CDs, et cetera, is:
KSCU Local Music
500 El Camino Real
Santa Clara, CA
95053
KSCU radio’s studio is located in the basement of Benson Hall
KSCU’s Sunday morning Blues rotation has the Jakester, Mister G, Dave the Blues Dude and the Bluesevangelist between 9AM and 1PM.  Sherri Jones does her Blues show between 10:30AM and 12:30PM on Saturdays.  And, of course, me!
The best way to reach me is by email at coyledon@yahoo.com (my computer’s autocorrect adds a letter t, so if that shows up here please remove it before trying to contact me; apparently, cotyledon is some kind of botanical term).  I do send out my blog via email so, if you would like to be added to that list, just give me your address and I’d be happy to do so, otherwise all my writings going back to 2014 are still available at key2highway.blogspot.  I do recommend the direct email to let you know when I will be on, especially now that I will occasionally waiver from the second and fourth week of each month format.  Thank you all for your continued support.  Feel free to call me during the show; it gets lonely in the dungeon.
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Mardi Gras in New Orleans
Li’l Liza Jane
   The Dirty Dozen Brass Band
Do Whacha Wanna
   The Rebirth Brass Band
Meet de Boys on the Battlefront
   The Wild Tchoupitoulas
Shoo Fly
   Monk Boudreau with the Rebirth Brass Band
Iko Iko
   Dr. John
Peanut Vendor
   Alvin “Red” Tyler
Hold to God’s Unchanging Hand
   Irma Thomas
Whirlaway
   Allen Toussaint   34mins
A Little Bird Told Me
Here’s a Little Girl
Trombone Man Blues
Bow Legged Daddy
What Did You Do to Me?
Leave My Man Alone
I Want Your Husband
Now You’re Down the Alley
   Blue Lu Barker   21mins
Pere et Gargon Zydeco
   John Delafose
L’Ouragon
   Beausoliel
Laissez Faire
   Bruce Daigrepoint
Bayou Pon Pon
   Trio Calden
File Gumbo
   Zachary Richard
C’est Pas le Peine Brailler
   Geno Delafose
T’en as Eu
   David Doucet
Outside People
   Nathan and the Zydeco Cha Chas
Snap Bean
   Li’l Brian
Think it Over One More Time
   Buckwheat Zydeco
Give Him Cornbread
   Beau Jocque and the Zydeco High Rollers   39mins
When I Had (I Didn’t Need)
Leave My Money Alone
Lonesome Whistler
Lost without Love
Don’t Say a Word
I’m a Mojo Man
Don’t Go
Guardian Angel
Gonna Stick to You, Baby
Home Ain’t Here
Lonesome, Lonely Blues
I’m a Samplin’ Man
Learn to Treat Me Better
   Lonesome Sundown   31mins
That’s Enough of that Stuff
   Marcia Ball
Tipitina
   Professor Longhair
Death Has No Mercy
   Henry Butler
Three Keys
   James Booker
Hometown New Orleans
   Champion Jack Dupree
Tee Nah Nah
   Tuts Washington
Hard Times
   Eddie Bo
Boogie Woogie Baby
   Fats Domino   29mins
Cadillac Walk
Hip Shake
Bullet Blues
R.T.’s Piano
Honest I Do
Just Pickin’
Baby Please Don’t Go
Rollin’ and Tumblin’
   Ron Thompson   30mins
J.T. Shuffle
Silvertone Boogie
Pin-Eyed Woman
Hard Time Train
Just Like a Devil
Gangster Blues
Saddle My Pony
Walkin’ Blues
   Ron Thompson   31mins
E Street Boogie
Murderin’ Blues
Rockin’ and Rollin’ Blues
Little Drummer Boy
   Ron Thompson   17mins

February 15, 2020


Key to the Highway   KSCU 103.3FM 
2020-02-16    6-11PM        
Johnny Copeland
Junior Parker
Amos Milburn
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Another five hour show.  I really don’t expect anyone to stick around for the full shows or even read the entire blogs, just that you find enjoyable what you have time for since it gives me a feeling of accomplishment to present a more complete package. 
I began to think this particular show was jinxed!  For one reason or another, probably mostly because it is a five hour show and that opportunity did not come up, it never made the airwaves despite how eagerly I was anticipating it.  The writing was complete and the playlist needed just a bit of winnowing yet it lay fallow for about four months.  It is sourced from my old desktop which I refuse to hook to the internet or its media player would become corrupted to the point of uselessness just like my newer one.  An interesting aspect to using the older computer is that the libraries vary extremely since I rarely ripped CDs that I had previously entered, creating two significant differences: that I once again have easy access to many of the artists I consider to be the basic foundations of the Blues but that it lacks the CDs representing my increased interest in Jazz that I might occasionally overplay.  We shall see how these play out as the shows continue their own path, so please, enjoy.
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It wasn’t until the middle of writing today’s essays that I realized Texas guitarists had recently supplanted Chicago axe men as a dominant part of my last few shows with Clarence “Gatemouth” Brown and Frankie Lee Sims holding prominent positions recently, and today we lead off with another favorite, Johnny “Clyde” Copeland.  It seems to me I never hear about Junior Parker anymore and I’d like to remedy that with a lengthy sampling of his Blues and R&B vocals.  And when it comes to Boogie Woogie piano you cannot go wrong with a master like Amos Milburn, another Texas musician.
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Although he was known as a Texas guitarist, Johnny Copeland was born in Louisiana, either Homer or Haynesville depending on the source, on March 27th 1937, then moved on to Magnolia, Arkansas.  His parents were sharecroppers but split up when Johnny was six months old.  He only saw his father a few times before he died when Johnny was young but left him his guitar.  At the age of 13 he moved to Houston where T-Bone Walker and Lightnin’ Hopkins became his earliest local influences.  As Johnny put it, “born in Louisiana and trained in Texas”
Regarding his admiration for Walker, Copeland explained, “I was always inspired by him.  I liked his music and I liked him as a man, too.  He dressed good and he was a hell of a gentleman.  I have and always will respect this gentleman ‘til the day I die.”
 “A lot of players used the clamp (capo) … But I went to see T-Bone one night and he didn’t have that thing on his guitar.  So I went right on back home and threw that clamp away.  I said, ‘If T-Bone ain’t got it, I don’t want it either.’”
Later on, in the late 50s and early 60s, Johnny often backed his idol.  Copeland describes his first visit to New York City: “It was the last time me and him were together, and he gave me the grand tour.  He was playing the Apollo up in Harlem.  After his last show, we walked on down the street to Small’s Paradise and heard King Curtis play.  We hung around there for a while, then T-Bone took me down to the Village Gate to see Muddy Waters play.  And after his show he introduced me to Muddy.  That’s like an everlasting memory for me.”
As a teenager, at the same time that he was acquiring bar gigs in Houston like Shady’s Playhouse and the Eldorado Ballroom, Johnny was 23-0 as a prizefighter, earning his lifelong nickname “Clyde”.  He formed the Dukes of Rhythm with his friend and fellow guitarist Joe Hughes.  It wasn’t long before they were touring with Sonny Boy Williamson, Big Mama Thornton, Albert Collins, and Freddie King in the 50s.
Copeland’s recording debut was in 1956 and he signed on to Houston-based Duke Records in 1957.  His first release came in 1958, Rock ‘n’ Roll Lily on Mercury, with other early singles Down on Bended Knee and Please Let Me Know showing up on labels like Golden Eagle and All Boy.  Always in tune with the times, in 1965 he did a version of Bob Dylan’s Blowin’ in the Wind for Wand.
Johnny had an active touring schedule during the 80s including the 1983 Long Beach Blues Festival, the 1985 Montreux Jazz Festival where he made a guest appearance with Stevie Ray Vaughan and Double Trouble (he also was on the song Tin Pan Alley on Vaughan’s Blues at Sunrise album), Houston’s 1987 Juneteenth Festival and the 1988 San Francisco Blues Festival among his noteworthy dates.  I might have seen him at the SF Fest, not sure, but I did catch him playing at the Monterey Blues Festival in the early 90s.
As the club scene in Houston was hit hard by the oil recession of the 70s, Johnny moved to New York City in 1975 and began playing clubs that were ripe for established Blues musicians in the eastern cities such as Washington, Philadelphia, and Boston as well as closer to home throughout New Jersey and New York, particularly Harlem and Greenwich Village.  For a while, he worked days at a Brew ‘n’ Burger restaurant while performing his Blues at night.  Around 1979, he met record producer Dan Doyle who helped get him signed to Rounder Records, producing the 1981 Grammy winner Copeland Special; I’m not sure, but Doyle likely had a hand in his other Rounder albums which included Make My Home Where I Hang My Hat, 1984’s Texas Twister, and Bringing It All Back Home from 1985.  Rounder also recorded him in Abidjan, Ivory Coast, on the live Ain’t Nothin’ but a Party in 1988, otherwise all his sessions for the label were held in New York City, including his final Rounder album Boom Boom in 1989.
Alligator Records’ Showdown! album, winner of the 1987 Grammy Award for Best Traditional Blues, was essentially an Albert Collins disc, but he took the opportunity to include two of the guitarists he had mentored.  Collins had met Copeland back in the late 50s and Robert Cray decades later.  Of the album’s nine songs, Johnny plays three songs with Albert and another three with both Albert and Robert.  Johnny provides vocals on all songs he plays on with the obvious exceptions of the two instrumentals.  The three guitarists were backed by Collins’ Icebreakers: Johnny B. Gayden on bass, Casey Jones behind the drums, and Allen Batts at the organ.
One of the songs on 1993’s Catch Up with the Blues, his second Verve CD, included Grammy Song, written about his experiences in Los Angeles for Showdown! and then again for his live Ain’t Nothin’ but a Party the next year.  As Johnny put it, but not in the song, “I went out there to California in 1987 with Albert Collins and Robert Cray and we won the darn thing!  The next year I went back there again and I lost out to Willie Dixon.  So I got a chance to look at both sides of it.  The winners go home happy, the losers be sitting over in the corner all mad.”
Another song on the album, Life’s Rainbow (Nature Song), was written while first visiting Africa, as Johnny explains, “When I got to Africa I was thinking, ‘Now how can I explain to the general public what Africa is like?’  I wanted it to be something real simple so anybody could understand it, so it could reach the most people.  I put those words to that verse of music I had learned, and when we play it live it always seems to touch somebody.  My daughter even used this as a poem in her high school competition and won first place.”  Both of Copeland’s albums for Verve were done in New York City, although his Flyin’ High from 1991 also included material recorded in Brussels.  I’ve also seen mention of a 1995 release, Jungle Swing.
Because of his limited time spent with his father, Johnny only found out he had inherited a congenital heart defect late in 1994 in the midst of one of his stressful tours, when he was diagnosed upon checking into a Colorado hospital.  He ultimately required several expensive heart surgeries and was in and out of New York City’s Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center while in line for a transplant.  He became hooked up to a special device for patients with congenital heart conditions when, in 1995, he appeared on CNN and ABC’s Good Morning America wearing the L-AVD, giving the device much needed publicity.  After living with the device for twenty months, the longest anyone had used it, he finally received his transplant on New Year’s Day 1997 and it all worked fine for a few months as he continued to tour, but he required surgery to repair a defective heart valve and died from complications related to the surgery on July 3rd 1997 at the age of sixty.
In addition to his two Grammy appearances, Johnny also received the 1983 Blues Foundation’s Blues Entertainer of the Year award and the 1987 Grand Prix du Disque de Montreux for Blues, Soul & Gospel.  In 2017, Johnny Copeland was inducted into the Blues Hall of Fame.  Despite all these accolades, surely among his proudest achievements must have been his daughter, Shemekia Copeland, who began a successful career of her own as a Blues singer.  He also left behind his wife, son, and another daughter.
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Starting out in Memphis as an urban Blues singer and harmonica player in the early 50s, then transitioning into one of the early Soul singers mid-decade, Little Junior Parker never strayed too far from his Blues beginnings.  Born Herman Parker Jr. on March 27th 1932 in West Memphis, Arkansas to Willie and Jermeter Parker, Junior had a standard Blues man’s youthful background of singing in church and even picking cotton.  Another neighborhood kid was Amos Blakemore, who would later establish himself as Junior Wells, and he recalled, “I met Junior Parker when I was about ten or eleven years old.  He used to live right across the street from my father’s auntie in West Memphis … me and him used to practice on the harp together and all these things.”  After having listened to Sonny Boy Williamson II (Rice Miller as opposed to John Lee Williamson) and using his vocal and harmonica stylings as a main influence, our Junior gained the opportunity to meet his hero at the age of sixteen and join Sonny Boy’s band, even fronting the group when its leader went on tour.
By 1949, Parker became part of Howlin’ Wolf’s touring band although not in the studio, and he joined Wolf and Sonny Boy on fifteen minute broadcasts emanating from Forest City, Arkansas’ KWEM radio.  WDIA’s David James Mattis who, partnering with Bill Fitzgerald, formed Duke Records in Memphis, became aware of Junior at this time, commenting, “They used to come over and buy fifteen minutes once a week.  They’d pay for this time.  That was the standard thing in black radio.  They’d make all that noise and leave happy.”  It was then up to the artists to find business sponsors to buy advertising time, all the while giving the acts about the best regional promotion possible.  While with Wolf, Parker became paired with Matt “Guitar” Murphy, as the guitarist explained, “Little Junior Parker and I helped Wolf a lot, because his timing was rather off … While I was playing with Wolf, Junior Parker used to come around and sit in with us.  People started liking us together, so they almost demanded that we play together.  This became a real nice little thing.  Junior would play harmonica for an hour or so and then Wolf would take the harmonica.  We’d get into contrasting styles: whereas Junior was like an idolizer of Roy Brown at that time, doing things like ‘Corn Bread’, boogie things, and shuffles, when it came down to the real lowdown dirty Blues, Wolf would take it.  That made it really fill out.”
Junior would put together his Blue Flames in 1951, featuring guitarists Floyd Murphy and Pat Hare (apparently Murphy, Matt’s brother, in the pre-Duke years and Hare on the early Duke sessions) and pianist Bill Johnson.  Shortly afterward, Ike Turner got them a recording session with Modern Records, Parker’s first (Turner replacing Johnson on piano), which created the 1952 release pairing You’re My Angel and Bad Women, Bad Whiskey.  Parker then signed with Sam Philips’ Sun Records in 1953 and in October Feelin’ Good (b/w Fussin’ and Fightin’ Blues) hit the charts as high as #5, leading Matt Murphy to comment, “Philips wanted that raw stuff.  But it ended being a hit!”  Sun only had time to put out one other Parker single, in November, Love My Baby b/w Mystery Train.
Duke was having issues when Parker signed with them late in 1953.  Mattis and Fitzgerald had been essentially the subject of a hostile takeover by Don Robey, already the owner of a Houston musical conglomerate including Peacock Records, the Buffalo Booking Agency, and the Bronze Peacock nightclub.  Robey and Philips also had tensions over Sun’s artist Rufus Thomas recording Bear Cat, essentially a reply tune to Big Mama Thornton’s Hound Dog on Peacock, so when Duke signed Junior, Philips sued and was awarded $17,500 and half the writer’s credits to Mystery Train, which he promptly had Elvis Presley record as half of his debut 45.  Mystery Train was also included on the first Paul Butterfield Blues Band album, and each of their first three LPs would feature a Parker creation.
Robey acquired a reputation for less than fair dealings with his musicians and other business associates, often accompanied by a .45 caliber if a band didn’t draw to his expectations.  As Mattis explained in a 1984 interview, “I went to Houston and said, ‘I’m here to exercise my partnership,’ and he said, ‘They’ll be nothing like that.’  That’s when the forty-five came out.”  Robey was also skilled at the practice, not uncommon throughout the music industry but particularly prominent when dealing with black artists, of glomming onto as much of their musicians’ writing credits as they could possibly get away with.  His “Deadric Malone” moniker was kin to Modern’s use of the names “Taub”, “Ling” and “Josea” or King’s “Sally Nix”, but at least Specialty did it with a sense of humor by using the name “W.E. Buyem”.
Under Robey’s Buffalo Booking Agency, Junior toured with Little Richard before co-headlining with Bobby “Blue” Bland as Parker not only did his own set but his harmonica and probably his Blue Flames backed Bland in what was billed as the Blues Consolidated Revue, a teaming that lasted until April of 1961.  In spite of this, Parker did not play harmonica in studio sessions until 1965.  Four of Junior’s eleven R&B hits for Duke between 1956 and 1966 (the year he left the label) made the top ten.
In 1963, Canned Heat guitarist Henry Vestine reported about Junior, “He said that he always liked Roosevelt Sykes … His favorite Blues singers are Muddy Waters and B.B. King.  His favorite ‘Pop’ artist is Arthur Prysock … Junior says he much prefers Blues to the R&R numbers the A&R men have made him do lately.  In fact he intensely detests R&R.”  Both Parker and Bland chose recording away from Houston whenever possible, mostly to avoid the meddling of Robey.  From 1960 on, Junior held sessions in Chicago, Nashville, New Orleans, Detroit and Memphis.  Whomever Kiel is, he made the comment in 1966 that, “Junior Parker foresees the day when he will give up the fast world, like a number of Bluesmen before him, for the more secure and sedentary profession of preaching, although Parker is not sure at present whether he will become a Black Muslim or Baptist minister.”
After Duke, Parker recorded for Mercury and their subsidiary Blue Rock, Minit, Capitol, United Artists, and Groove Merchant, averaging one label a year up to his death at the St. Francis Hospital in his hometown of Chicago on November 18th 1971, almost eight months prior to his fortieth birthday.  A brain tumor was discovered when he was hospitalized due to bleeding in his eyes and he died during surgery.  He was laid to rest in West Memphis, Arkansas.
Junior had one last charting in 1971 with Capitol’s Drowning on Dry Land, which reached #48 on Billboard’s R&B list.  In 2001, Junior Parker made it into the Blues Hall of Fame.  Of course, he was spoken highly of.  One of his guitarists, Pete Mayes, said, “He was a quiet person, a real straight guy … Say, if he caught anybody in the band messin’ with drugs or somethin’ like that, they’d be gone.”  Or saxophone player Little Bobby Neely: “I just liked him because of his disposition … I liked his style … he could really sing.  He was always a sharp dresser.  He had a good stage presence.”  Chicago DJ and promoter Purvis Spann said that “Most of the entertainers loved him.  I don’t know of anyone who might have had any animosity or disliked him.  Far as I’m concerned he was a very likable individual … you know, he was a rational-type individual, and a good businessman … He was one of the greatest Blues singers of them all, and he never minded performing … He loved music. He loved Blues. I heard him say a couple of times that singing was the only thing he knew how to do.  And he loved it.”  In Al Green’s opening to his song Take me to the River, he mentions Junior as “a cousin of mine who’s gone on, and we’d kinda like to carry on in his name.”  In Junior’s own words, “Anybody can boil up some greens, but a good cook – a good one – has a special way of seasoning ‘em that ain’t like nobody else’s.  So anybody can do it, but its only somebody who can do it their own way.”
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Another Texas musician, born Joseph Amos Milburn, Jr. in Houston on April 1st 1927 but recording and earning his reputation on the West Coast, was one of his construction worker father’s thirteen children.  At his sister’s wedding, Amos played Jingle Bells on a rented piano when he was five years old.
When he was fifteen, Milburn lied about his age and signed into the Navy early in WWII, seeing duty in the Philippines, Guadalcanal and Bougainville, and receiving thirteen battle stars.  Working mostly as a cook, he also found occasions to play.  “I didn’t entertain in the Navy, but if we went to a base, we went to a club that had a piano and my officers, they’d set me down at that piano, and then I’d go to play that Boogie Woogie.”
Just before being discharged in 1945, Amos made port in San Francisco where he discovered the bar and nightclub scene. “Ivory Joe Hunter had a big hit with Sun is Rising.  My ship landed in San Francisco, and that was all you heard around the back places … but I didn’t stay on the West Coast.  I came home ‘cause I had to come to Houston to be discharged and I was trying to find something to do with my life.”
Life in Houston had changed considerably for Amos.  Due to his father’s passing, the eighteen year old Milburn was now the family’s breadwinner.  He put together a sixteen piece ensemble that worked Houston’s black neighborhood Blues and Jazz clubs with Amos taking home as much as three dollars a night.  He made friends with a couple of jitterbug dancers, Mac and Ace, who invited him to play as part of their act working the Keyhole Club in San Antonio. 
It was there that Milburn impressed Blues fan Lola Ann Cullum, who invited him to practice on her grand piano once he got back to Houston and soon would be his manager.  It became her plan to get Amos back to the West Coast where there were several record companies who she thought would be interested in him.  She had him record a couple of demos and, in the summer of 1946, they hopped on the train to Los Angeles, a hub of the robust R&B recording industry.  First stop was Modern Records who expressed interest, but Collum was not impressed with their offer.
Next stop was Aladdin Records, another of the new startups, this one begun by Eddie and Leo Mesner in 1945.  Collum brazenly approached Eddie in his hospital room, the demos impressing him enough for him to ecstatically call his brother Leo with the message, “Sign him up right now.  He’s good, I like him.”  It was an awkward start that lasted a healthy eleven years, resulting in over seveny-five sides almost entirely recorded in Los Angeles, fifty-two of them appearing on our source CDs, Proper’s two disc Amos Milburn, The Chicken Shack Boogie Man, also the source of much of this essay..
Amos’ first session, on September 12th 1946, was full of Boogies, including my personal favorite Down the Road Apiece, while his second three months later settled down with more mellow Blues.  From these sessions all the way through his tenure with Aladdin, Milburn often benefitted from the tenor sax of Maxwell Davis. 
“Maxwell was a very big inspiration for me when I first went to Los Angeles to make records.  He’d arrange my sessions and directed the band and everything. …  Being young I didn’t have any experience in arranging for a band but I could tell him how I wanted it done, and Maxwell would put it on paper.”  From the mid-forties on, Davis served as A&R man not only for Aladdin but essentially for all the R&B labels in Los Angeles such as Modern, Swingtime and Specialty, notably working with artists like Helen Humes, Jimmy Witherspoon, Lloyd Glenn and Pete Johnson.
As all the record companies boosted their number of waxings in preparation for the year end’s second Perillo recording ban, Aladdin had Amos in the studio in October, November and twice in December 1947 and then not until October 1948 when the company came to terms with the musicians’ union.  From the November 1947 date came the 1948 smash hit Chicken Shack Boogie, the first of nineteen times Milburn would make Billboard’s Top Ten R&B listings..  It was on the charts for twenty-three weeks, staying at #1 for five of those, and brought on a new name for his combo, the Aladdin Chicken Shackers.  “When I came back from the service, you know, every little joint around Houston was somebody’s chicken shack.”  Another big hit also came from that November series of recordings, as Hold Me Baby reached #2 in April 1949.  The two songs were ranked #8 and #9 on Billboard’s R&B Bestsellers of 1949.  From December, It Took a Long, Long Time reached #6 a year after its waxing and Empty Arms Blues attained #4 in September 1949.
Later in the year, from his first session following the lifting of the ban, recorded in October in Chicago, his only 1948 date, Amos laid down a much more subdued Bewildered, which topped the charts for three weeks in its four month Billboard stay beginning December 1948, but it would always be Milburn’s Boogies that brought most of the acclaim.  Another track from the Chicago session was A&M Blues, which made #9 in January.
Now back to a normal studio schedule after the ban ended, Amos’ February session produced In the Middle of the Night, a #3 in June.  That September it was surpassed by Roomin’ House Boogie from July, which became Milburn’s third #1.  The last date in 1949 was in October and it produced another Top Ten entrant in Real Pretty Mama Blues.  This was also when Milburn started using a larger horn section with two tenors and a baritone sax, led by tenor man Don Wilkerson.  “Donald was just like my little boy. …  I took him out of high school to give him his first break. …  He was with my road band most of my career.”  Alternating time with the Milburn and Charles Brown bands, Wilkerson moved on to Ray Charles’ group in 1954 where he was featured on such hits as I Got a Woman, Come Back Baby and Hallelujah, I Love Her So.  Amos’ production over the year earned him awards as Top R&B Artist of 1949 by Billboard and Best Jazz and Blues Star of 1949 by Down Beat magazine.
Amos started off the new decade with a January session, the results including Sax Shack Boogie which climbed to #9 in September.  Many of Amos’ hits were about drinking, a subject Milburn would acquire more and more personal knowledge as his career advanced.  They began in September 1950 with Bad, Bad Whiskey.  “This was a time when there was a lot of money about and people were really boozin’ it up heavy.  Those writers just started handing me those whiskey tunes.”  The song was written by Davis and his wife and saw him joining with the other three saxmen in the session, ascending all the way to the top of the charts in November and not dropping from the list for nineteen weeks.  Recorded at the same time was Tears, Tears, Tears, which reached #5 in April 1951.  Amos had four more hits with drinking songs (Thinking and Drinking, Let Me Go Home Whiskey, One Scotch, One Bourbon, One Beer and Good, Good Whiskey) between 1952 and 1954.
In 1952, Amos decided to take to the road as a solo act, beginning that autumn on a Southern tour sharing the bill with his friend and fellow pianist Charles Brown.  He remained touring solo for three years, mostly doing one-nighters, then returned to Houston in 1956 to reconstruct his band.  But his hits had dried up and Aladdin terminated his contract in 1957, not long before the label had to pack up their tent and terminate themselves.
Milburn made attempts with Ace and King in 1958 and Motown in 1963 but, like many artists of his era, he was unable to stand up to the competition of the youth oriented Rock ‘n’ Rollers.  Alcohol took its toll as Amos suffered from high blood pressure, strokes and even partial paralysis.  He continued to play the occasional gigs until 1970 when he had his second stroke.  In 1973 he had his last sessions for Johnny Otis’ Blues Spectrum label but their release was delayed until 1977.  His infirmity was evidenced by the fact that Otis had to provide the left hand work on the piano.  Amos Milburn passed away on January 3rd 1980 after complications set in from the amputation of his left leg.  He was fifty-two.
In his heyday, when he wasn’t away on tour, Milburn could be found playing the clubs along Central Avenue, one of the most popular performers in Los Angeles’ Watts region.  I couldn’t locate a good quote from Fats Domino, but it was often stated that he was one of several pianists who consistently credited Amos as a major influence.  However, an unnamed commentator stated that, “Milburn excelled at good-natured, upbeat romps about booze and partying, imbued with a vibrant sense of humor and double entendre, as well as vivid, down-home imagery in his lyrics."
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For Your Information
To listen to KSCU on a computer, use either iTunes or WinAmp for the media player.
To listen to KSCU on a smart phone use either the NextRadio or TuneIn apps.
The studio phone number is (408) 554-KSCU or, for the digitally inclined 554-5728 but, as always, make sure no one is speaking on the air before you dial.
The mailing address for sending CDs, et cetera, is:
KSCU Local Music
500 El Camino Real
Santa Clara, CA
95053
KSCU radio’s studio is located in the basement of Benson Hall
KSCU’s Sunday morning Blues rotation has the Jakester, Mister G, Dave the Blues Dude and the Bluesevangelist between 9AM and 1PM.  Sherri Jones does her Blues show between 10:30AM and 12:30PM on Saturdays.  And, of course, me!
The best way to reach me is by email at coyledon@yahoo.com (my computer’s autocorrect adds a letter t, so if that shows up here please remove it before trying to contact me; apparently, cotyledon is some kind of botanical term).  I do send out my blog via email so, if you would like to be added to that list, just give me your address and I’d be happy to do so, otherwise all my writings going back to 2014 are still available at key2highway.blogspot.  I do recommend the direct email to let you know when I will be on, especially now that I will occasionally waiver from the second and fourth week of each month format.  Thank you all for your continued support.  Feel free to call me during the show; it gets lonely in the dungeon.
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Down on Bended Knee
Just One More Time
Working Man
Wella Wella Baby
That’s All Right
There’s a Blessing
The Night Time is the Right Time
   Johnny Copeland   21mins
Feelin’ Good
Mystery Train
Love My Baby
Bad Women, Bad Whiskey
You’re My Angel
Fussin’ and Fightin’ Blues
Can’t Understand
Please Baby Blues
   Little Junior Parker   21mins
Down the Road Apiece
Amos’ Blues
Operation Blues
My Baby’s Boogying
Blues at Sunrise
Nickel Plated Baby
Everything I Do is Wrong
Amos’ Boogie
Money Hustlin’ Woman
Real Gone
   Amos Milburn   28mins
Lion’s Den
T-Bone Shuffle
Bring Your Fine Self Home
Black Cat Bone
Albert’s Alley 
   Copeland, Collins and Cray   23mins
I Wanna Ramble
Mother-in-Law Blues
Next Time You See Me
Pretty Baby
Sittin’ Drinkin’ and Thinkin’
Sweet Home Chicago
Wondering
Stranded
Dangerous Woman
You’re on My Mind
I’ll Forget about You
   Little Junior Parker   29mins
Chicken Shack Boogie
Hold Me Baby
Train Time Blues
Wolf on the River
Pot Luck Boogie
Hard Driving Blues
I Love Her
I’m Gonna Leave You
Anybody’s Blues
It Took a Long, Long Time
Bye Bye Boogie
   Amos Milburn   30mins
Driving Wheel
Seven Days
In the Dark
Yonder’s Wall
Cryin’ for My Baby
I Feel Alright Again
These Kind of Blues
   Little Junior Parker   19mins
Bewildered
Real Pretty Mama
A&M Blues
Roomin’ House Boogie
Walking Blues
Boogie Woogie
Driftin’ Blues
Sax Shack Boogie
Birmingham Bounce
Hard Luck Blues
Bad Bad Whiskey
   Amos Milburn   32mins
Catch Up with the Blues
The Grammy Song
Rollin’ with the Punches
Rain
Cold, Cold Winter
I’m Creepin’
Pedal to the Metal
   Johnny Copeland   31mins