February 27, 2018

Key to the Highway                 
2018-02-28      2-5pm                    

Eddie Shaw with:             
Magic Sam
Jimmy Dawkins
Howlin’ Wolf
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I intended to air this show two weeks ago but ran into last minute technical difficulties (essentially, my computer crashed).  For that show, I pulled out the discs from my 2016 Mardi Gras show and basically rebroadcast the music and I will likely take similar action when I don’t have time to write a blog, especially now with baseball season looming.  I love MLB.com, but three hours a day can eat up a lot of my free time!

I apologize if at times this essay seems more about me, but it is a story with a lot of personal context.
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 The last of my heroes is gone.  I am ashamed that I did not get around to writing this before he passed away so Johnnie Cozmik could get it to him in order to make sure he knew how much he was appreciated (probably more for my benefit than his), but I was afraid I would not do him justice and just kept pushing it down the road.  Tenor sax man, occasional harmonica man, singer, songwriter, bandleader, night club owner . . .  There was not much in the world of Blues that Eddie Shaw could not do.

Eddie was born March 20th 1937 in Benoit, Mississippi but grew up in nearby Greenville, attending Coleman High School, where he became friends with fellow horn player Oliver Sain.  The pair played the schools and dances as well as the night club scene, eventually moving around the Delta in bands like Ike Turner’s and Guitar Slim’s.  They also played with Sain’s guitar playing step-father Willie Love, and guitarists Little Milton and Charles Booker.

It was in 1957 in Itta Bena that Eddie sat in with Muddy Waters, who immediately hired him and took him to Chicago.  He had been mostly playing in Jump Blues groups with multiple horns (Eddie had played clarinet and trombone in high school before taking on tenor saxophone), but Chicago was forging a new style of amplified Blues where he was usually the sole horn man in the band.  He would spend a few months with Muddy, then a few with Howlin’ Wolf before a stay back in Greenville, but it wasn’t long before he was back in Chicago for good.

Back in the Windy City, he returned to Wolf’s band (or Muddy’s according to a second source) for a couple of years, then to the group of Otis Rush.  During the 60s, he could most often be found on the West Side with Magic Sam, but he had no problem finding bands in need of a sax man whenever Sam’s schedule had gaps.  He also occasionally fronted a band on his own and even went in to the studio, making discs specifically for local jukebox play.  One such recording, the instrumental Blues for the West Side, was received well in the area when it was released on the Colt label, later to appear on Delmark’s Sweet Home Chicago LP and on today’s show.  He also recorded in sessions for Sam, Freddie King (I wish I had access to that date) and Jimmy “Fast Fingers” Dawkins, wrote songs, and provided arrangements for Muddy and Wolf.

Eddie also ran various businesses; an air conditioning and refrigeration service, a laundromat, and a barbecue joint.  But his biggest thing was Eddie’s Place (formerly the 1815 Club) where you could find acts like Wolf, Otis Rush, Luther Allison, James Cotton, Jimmy Reed, etc., and his Monday night jam sessions became well respected around Chicago.

Eddie rejoined Howlin’ Wolf in 1972, eventually becoming his trusted bandleader.  Although he remained until Wolf passed away, he really didn’t record much with him.  The best example is the 1972 LP Live and Cookin’ at Alice’s Revisited.  Before Wolf died in 1976, he let Eddie know he wanted him to carry on the legacy of the Wolfgang, which Eddie maintained for a few decades, particularly keeping Wolf’s longtime guitarist Hubert Sumlin.

In 1977, the first Wolfgang album led by Eddie was Have Blues, Will Travel for the Simmons label.  The next year, the band was chosen by Alligator Records as one of eighteen nationally unknown groups to represent Chicago on their 4CD Living Chicago Blues series.

1982 saw the release of Movin’ and Groovin’ Man on the European Evidence label followed by two Rooster Blues LPs, 1986’s King of the Road and 1992’s In the Land of the Crossroads, one of which was a re-issue of the debut Simmons session.  Beginning in 1994 Eddie and the Wolfgang put out an album a year for Wolf -- Trail of Tears, Home Alone, and The Blues is Nothing But Good News.  A year later, in 1997, came a triumphant return to Delmark with Can’t Stop Now, then winding up with a fourth disc for the Austrian Wolf label, 1999’s Too Many Highways.  2005 saw Give Me Time come out on Wolf and in 2012 he released Still Riding High.

Eddie won the 2013 and 2014 Blues Music Awards for best horn player, and May 3rd has been declared Eddie Shaw Day in Chicago.

I also bought a couple of his CDs that Eddie put out presumably to enhance his live appearances as well as one by his son Eddie Vaan Shaw.  It was Magic Sam who first got Vaan interested in guitar with further exposure from his father’s Blues giant friends, the cream of the Chicago crop.  He would play rhythm guitar at Eddie’s Place behind performances by Hound Dog Taylor, Freddie King, Otis Rush, Jimmy Reed or his long time lead guitarist Eddie Taylor, Willie Dixon, Koko Taylor and Albert Collins, to name a few.

Vaan has toured with Son Seals, Junior Wells and Hubert Sumlin as he played much of North America, Europe and around the Mediterranean.  In addition to his appearance on twelve of his father’s CDs, he has also recorded with Booba Barnes, Pinetop Perkins and on a tribute disc to Magic Sam which, I believe, also featured Eddie on five tracks.  Vaan appeared on at least one of Eddie’s Bay Area tours and also has two CDs released by Wolf.  When you see him play, likely the strongest visual effect would be the three necked guitar he built himself.

Johnnie booked his J.C. Smith Band with Eddie and his Chicago Blues All Stars into the Villa Montalvo Carriage House at least three times, including one time with Hubert Sumlin, and one year set me up with an interview in Eddie’s hotel room before the gig.  It was great!  Eddie gave me his full career rundown and a bunch of interesting sidelights, but the tiny tape recorder I got specifically for the occasion failed to take, though I do remember he mentioned his other son, Stan, was working on a musical documentary of him at the time.  I never did hear how that turned out.

Before turning to acting, Stan was a black belt instructor in Karate, Judo and Jujutsu.  He began on stage in Chicago and later made it to Broadway, but appears to have had his most work acting on the big screen.  A long list of his movies and roles can be found on his Wikipedia entry, but most noteworthy to me (not a big cinema fan) would be his 1976 role as Esquire Joe Calloway in The Bingo Long Travelling All-Stars & Motor Kings (I am a big baseball fan), as Dipper in the first Rocky film the same year and his 1979 characterization of Will Palmer, Alex Haley’s grandfather in Roots: The Next Generation, with the list continuing through 2017.  He has appeared in several television show episodes and was a regular in the 1983 series The Mississippi as well as playing Isaac in the Civil War miniseries North and South.  Needless to say, Eddie was very proud of both his sons and all of his many children.

I was extremely fortunate to have met the man on several occasions, the first time being in 1971 when Guitar Player Magazine asked me to do an interview with Howlin’ Wolf at Berkeley’s Greek Theater, a billing he shared with, of all people, Alice Cooper.  I was barely 21 and nowhere near being a journalist, but I had been jamming with Jim Crockett (who was pretty much in charge of the publication and would be for decades) and staff writer Michael Brooks back when the magazine was located in Los Gatos and they thought I was up to the task.  Nothing ventured, nothing gained type of thing, I guess.

I remember on the ride up there, my friend had just gotten an eight-track of the Layla album, and listening to it reminded me that Eric Clapton had performed on Wolf’s most recent release, London Sessions, along with Stevie Winwood, Rolling Stones Bill Wyman and Charlie Watts, and Americans Lafayette Leake and Wolf’s longtime guitarist Hubert Sumlin, and wouldn’t it be cool if that could be the lineup backing Wolf on this occasion.  Of course I knew this was not going to happen but, when I discovered that Eddie Shaw was leading Wolf’s backup ensemble, there was no disappointment whatsoever.

I was so in awe of the Wolf, reportedly 6’6” but seemingly even taller as he stood a full head above me at 5’11”, and the creator of so much of my favorite music, that it was no wonder I was intimidated after a few moments with him.  There is so much that is laughable now, like that I didn’t know how things worked and had left the reel to reel tape recorder (back then, they were about the size of a small suitcase and very heavy) in the car.  When I returned backstage with the machine, Wolf was a little standoffish but Mister Shaw kindly took me over to a corner and we had a wonderful time chatting the Blues.  I like to think he enjoyed it almost as much as I did because, despite my youth, I was clearly aware of his work as a sideman recording with Magic Sam and Jimmy Dawkins.

Fast forward a couple of decades and I’m on my way to the Oakland airport with Johnnie Cozmik to pick up Eddie and John Primer.  Primer was just as much a gentleman as Eddie, even saying he remembered me from before.  I had seen him once at the Mountain View JJ’s when he was with Magic Slim and the Teardrops but I’d like to think that rather than being confused he was just being polite.  We went over to San Francisco for lunch and I am thinking we went back to San Jose before heading back to the city and Biscuits and Blues.

It was with Johnnie and Eddie that I got my only taste of the working musician’s road trip.  Johnnie had set up a Friday night gig for two shows at Biscuits and Blues in San Francisco.  I was their guest and I hung out in the dressing room with them between shows while taking a seat at the bar to catch the act.  A nice start.  Then we packed up the gear and hit the road for Merced. As a night cab driver, I was the natural choice to drive one of the cars and as my reward Eddie was my shotgun passenger.  A great time talking for a few hours, but when we got into town at some hellacious hour the rooms at the motel booked for our stay would not be vacated until 10AM or noon, something like that, so Johnnie had to scramble to find a way for us all to crash for a handful of hours.

A place with about a half dozen rooms was procured and I was paired up with Johnnie’s roadie, Benny Mendez, which was cool with me because Benny was also my best friend until he passed away.  It seemed like I had just gotten to sleep when it was time to get up and move to the other motel, and it wasn’t long after that we had to wake up and head to the fairgrounds for an afternoon performance at the Merced Blues Festival. 

Benny and I rode over with bass player Jake Sampson and, as I recall, the J.C. Smith Band for that weekend also consisted of pianist Steve Dore, saxman Abraham Vasquez and Dennis Dove on drums.  They opened up with a set and then became part of Eddie Shaw’s Chicago Blues All Stars.  Johnnie stepped back from center stage and let Chicago guitarist Mike Wheeler and, of course, Eddie get their licks in.  The show was great but what I will always recall was, before they started, Eddie was holding court at a picnic table behind the stage with all the guys paying rapt attention as Mr. Shaw regaled them with tales about the greats from Chicago’s Blues heyday.  Man, I wish I could have recorded that!

After another pack up, it was off to a night club in town for a third gig in about thirty hours.  Now, my normal sleeping hours were afternoons, but in spite of the broken sleep that morning I was able to survive pretty well at the festival, then it all hit me once I was able to sit down at the club.  There was almost a separate little room between the band and the back door so Benny stepped outside a couple of times to smoke a joint, then came back in and laughed at me just zombieing out.  I don’t think I went out front to watch the band all night.  I hope this wasn’t a typical road trip, though I might try it again under the right circumstances, but it sure felt good to get home.

I am not big on having my music autographed; sure, when a band would turn me on to a CD, it was nice of them to sign it (particularly a John Lee Hooker scribble on a disc by Michael Osborn to which he contributed), but I only have one LP with an autograph and that is Magic Sam’s second Delmark release, Black Magic from 1968, to me an improvement over his first which won album of the year honors (Delmark’s second consecutive award after Junior Wells’ Hoodoo Man Blues) because it added the sax of Eddie Shaw and Lafayette Leake’s piano.  To this day, I cannot think of any album I prefer to it and one of my two vinyl issues (of course, I have it on CD as well) is enhanced by a simple “Eddie Shaw” inscribed on the front cover.  We open up today’s show with much of the album. 

Johnnie is one of those people it is almost impossible to not like, and he and Eddie became good friends, so it was with heavy heart that I laid down the phone after his call to let me know of Eddie’s passing on Monday, January 29th. 

About the music:  It was a bit difficult making the selections from Eddie’s sideman recordings with the goal of showing his talents to the maximum because, as should be expected, his role in the recordings should never overshadow that of the titled artist and is somewhat buried in the tracks.  We had already presented Magic Sam’s Black Magic and Jimmy Dawkins’ Fast Fingers albums in earlier airings so the lead artists were not what would make the choices, instead the tracks where Eddie was given the most room, while still formulating the sets as normal.

We open with two 1966 instrumentals from Delmark’s Sweet Home Chicago anthology album, which credit Eddie as leader of the group which also featured Sam’s guitar work and the rhythm section of Bob Ritchie on drums and Mack Thompson playing bass.  The rest of the first set comes from Sam’s Black Magic, released in the month before his death on December 1st 1969, with the exceptions of I Feel So Good and Lookin’ Good, which were first done for the 1967 West Side Soul album but rerecorded with Eddie’s saxophone and presented on the posthumous Magic Sam Legacy album.

Eddie is heard front and center on Can’t Stop Now, another Delmark disc, recorded in December 1996 and showcasing Eddie’s vocals backed by drummer Tim Taylor, son of the great guitarist Eddie Taylor who was best known for his work behind almost all of Jimmy Reed’s recordings, bassist Lafayette “Shorty” Gilbert, and Detroit Junior on piano.  By this time, Vaan had taken a firm hold on the guitar duties.

Keeping the first half of the show culled from Delmark releases, our third set comes from Dawkins’ debut 1969 Fast Fingers LP.  Like Black Magic, it includes Shaw, pianist Lafayette Leake and Sam’s second guitarist Mighty Joe Young, and these three are the reason I took a chance on the LP unheard so long ago.  Odie Payne, Jr. and Mack Thompson played drums and bass respectively on Sam’s LP, but I do not have the info handy on Dawkins’ rhythm section.

We move along to Papa Told Me, the live 2001 album which still features Vaan, Taylor and Gilbert as the Wolfgang ensemble.  We wind up this set with Eddie playing harmonica on Sonny Boy Williamson II’s classic Don’t Start Me Talking before hearing Wolf play the instrument (which he learned to play from the same Sonny Boy) throughout our next set from the 1972 Chess album Live and Cookin’ at Alice’s Revisited.  Besides Eddie backing up Wolf’s vocals are a pair of members of the Aces, drummer Fred Below and bass player Dave Myers, Sunnyland Slim on piano, and guitarists Hubert Sumlin and L.V. Williams.

Sumlin remained with the Wolfgang a couple of years after Eddie fronted the band for the fine Alligator series Living Chicago Blues set, which also included drummer Chico Chism, bass player Lafayette “Shorty” Gilbert, and keyboardist Johnny “Big Moose” Walker on the short set that closes out today’s program.  It is all good music but, today, please pay special attention to the saxophone and the man behind it.   enjoy
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Since it is still relatively new, I thought I’d mention that KKUP is now streaming on the internet and, while it is still in a developing stage, we have been putting out the word.  I’m not all of that good with high-tech stuff, but it seems pretty easy to access.  If you go to our website at KKUP.org you will see on the home page a strip of options immediately above the pictures of the musicians the next to the last option being LISTEN ONLINE.  By clicking this, it brings up a choice of desktop or mobile.  I can only speak for the desktop but after maybe a minute I was receiving a crystal clear feed.  As already mentioned, this is still a work in progress and we are currently limited to a finite number of listeners at any one time.  I mention this so you will be aware to turn off the application when you are not actually listening.  (I put the player in my favorites bar for the easiest of access.)  Now we can reach our listeners in Los Gatos and Palo Alto, even my family in Canada.  Let your friends elsewhere know they can now listen to your favorite station, and while they have the home page open they can check out our schedule.
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Riding High
Blues for the West Side
I Just Want a Little Bit
I Feel So Good
You Don’t Love Me, Baby
Keep Loving Me Baby
Lookin’ Good
   Magic Sam   21mins

Greedy Man
Can’t Stop Now
Playing with the Blues
Howlin’ for My Darlin’
We’re Gonna Make It
I Gotta Tell Somebody
Rockin’ with Eddie
   Eddie Shaw and the Wolf Gang   28mins

It Serves Me Right to Suffer
Breaking Down
I Wonder Why
Triple Trebles
Little Angel Child
You Got to Keep Trying
Night Rock
   Jimmy “Fast Fingers” Dawkins   23mins

For You My Love
Operator
Mister West Side
Stranded on the Highway
Hurts Me Too
Don’t Start Me Talking
   Eddie Shaw and the Wolf Gang   28mins

Mister Airplane Man
I Didn’t Know
Mean Mistreater
I Had a Dream
Don’t Laugh at Me
Just Passing By
   Howlin’ Wolf   35mins

It’s Alright
Out of Bad Luck
Stoop Down Baby
Sitting On Top of the World
My Baby’s So Ugly
   Eddie Shaw and the Wolf Gang   17mins

February 14, 2018


Key to the Highway   2018-02-14     repeat broadcast Mardi Gras 2016                                             

I had a special show planned for today but had a last minute computer problem which kept me from being able to send out the post I had written or  burn the discs required.  With no time to lose, and since I had originally planned this to be a day late celebration of Mardi Gras, I pulled out post from 2016 and the CDs from my archives and present a repeat of that 2016 show.  In two weeks, assuming nothing else goes wrong, we will hear a tribute to Blues tenor saxophone great Eddie Shaw after his passing a little over two weeks ago.  In the meantime, enjoy this repeat broadcast.
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Key to the Highway 1-27-2016
Mardi Gras annual (Tuesday February 9th)

Allen Toussaint
Nathan and the Zydeco Cha Chas
Earl King
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So, is it better to do a Mardi Gras show 13 days ahead of time or one day late?  I’ll go for the earlier day just to get you in the mood, so that is today!  I really want to accent Allen Toussaint on the show, not so much because he passed away in November as because he remained relatively unheralded considering the effect he had.  And my Mardi Gras annual is about the only time I throw in a healthy dose of Zydeco, and since I have three quality albums by Nathan Williams I chose to give him a lot of room.  This does kinda leave Earl King getting short shrift, but he does indeed make this a show I am very pleased with.  Let’s get it going so you can see if you agree ….
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Reminiscent of the many chores Willie Dixon handled on the Chicago Blues scene, Allen Toussaint has been a major contributor to the vibrant Rhythm and Blues sound emanating from the Crescent City for the past sixty-some years.  His talents as a pianist and vocalist are obvious in today’s presentation but if you look a little deeper you would realize that he composed almost all the songs he performed, not to mention his writing many tunes for the favorite artists frequenting the New Orleans recording studios and beyond.  Add to that the fact that he was one of the most prominent producers in the highly productive city and you begin to understand the impact he had for decades.  Born on January 13th 1938 to Naomi Neville, a member of what could easily be thought of as New Orleans’ royal music family of which likely the best known being Aaron Neville (who could actually sing when he wasn’t employing his falsetto style), Allen often listed her name as the composer.

Even before he turned professional, AT (as I will abbreviate Toussaint) was in a band with blind guitarist Snooks Eaglin, and when Huey “Piano” Smith hit big with Rockin’ Pneumonia and the Boogie Woogie Flu in 1957, he inherited Huey’s role in the bands of both Earl King and Shirley and Lee (Let the Good Times Roll, Feel So Fine).  Also that year, he worked under Dave Bartholomew, the dominant producer of the 50s, to play piano on some of fellow pianist Fats Domino’s tracks.  That same year he had his first popular production with Walking with Mr. Lee by saxophonist Lee Allen.  A short list of his writings would include Working in the Coal Mine (done by Lee Dorsey), Mother-In-Law (Ernie K-doe), Ooh Poo Pah Doo (Jessie Hill), Fortune Teller (Benny Spellman, then later by The Rolling Stones), Lady Marmalade (LaBelle), Southern Nights (Glen Campbell), and my favorite Get Out of My Life, Woman (The Paul Butterfield Blues Band) just to pick a few.  Other notables who recorded his songs were Otis Redding, Irma Thomas, The Pointer Sisters, Ringo Starr, Joe Cocker, Bonnie Raitt, Johnny Winter, Little Feat, Boz Scaggs and, of course, Aaron Neville.

Most of the first hour of today’s show is live music to represent each of our chosen artists.  The opening set today comes from the 1976 New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Festival, certainly the most prestigious annual concert in the Bayou area, and AT was given the first series of tracks as well as the most time by any of the eight performers on the disc.

The other two AT sets are from his first recording sessions under his own name, although he made it a little easier by calling himself Al Tousan.  Alvin “Red” Tyler is the baritone sax player but more than that he provided the young AT with stability as he wrote or co-wrote with AT many of the tunes.  Tenor sax alternated between Lee Allen and Nat Perrilliat on the first album at least even though Allen’s name does not appear on the list of players with bassist Frank Fields and drummer Charles “Hungry” Williams providing the rhythm section.  Ray Montrell might be the guitarist on the first album, or it might be Justin Adams.  Melvin Lastie’s cornet is on the Seville sessions.

AT became the producer for Joe Banashak’s Minit Records in 1960 and he also freelanced with other local labels.  Through the mid-60s he had hits as writer, arranger, producer and pianist on several hits for locals Ernie K-Doe, Irma Thmas, Chris Kenner, Art and Aaron Neville, produced Lee Dorsey’s first hit, Ya Ya.  Jessie Hill wrote Ooh Poo Pah Doo but it was arranged and produced by AT.  Ruler of My Heart was released by Irma Thomas but Otis Redding changed the title to Pain in My Heart which was soon picked up by The Rolling Stones.

His work was restricted to recording while on leave after he was drafted in 1963, but after his discharge in 1965 he partnered with Marshall Sehorn, setting up Sansu Enterprises which, over time, their label created would be called Sansu, Tou-Sea, Deesu or Kansu.  The house band for many of their sessions was Art Neville and the Sounds (known as the Meters since 1969) with drummer Zigaboo Modeliste, bassist George Porter, guitarist Leo Nocentelli and Art on keyboards, often with horns arranged by AT.

He produced Dr. John’s 1973 LP In the Right Place and an album for the Wild Tchoupitoulas, a Mardi Gras Indian band led by Big Chief Jolly (George Landry), uncle to the Neville Brothers Art, Cyril (then also with the Meters), Aaron and Charles.  The four brothers, combined with the Meters, made up the Tchoupitoulas.  Out of town artists he he worked with included B.J. Thomas, Robert Palmer, and Solomon Burke.  He arranged the horns for two albums for the Band (1971 & 1972) before doing the same for their 1978 classic The Last Waltz and, of course, for their concert performances.  The 1976 album Notice to appear was a collaboration with John Mayall.

 
Sorry, this is a very abbreviated entry but I just did not have time to complete or even proofread it.
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Another whose contributions cannot be counted by the times his name graced the front of an album cover or the seats he filled in a concert hall would be singer and guitarist Earl King (February 7th 1934 – April 17th 2003).  “I think that one time I stopped performing for maybe seven years to just write for other artists.  Songwriting has always been my priority.” 

Earl’s mother, Ernestine Hampton, must have led a sad life as the first six of her children died before they reached a few months of age.  Then her husband, Earl Silas Johnson III (our Earl was #IV), passed away at at the age of 26 before Earl, the only surviving child, was a year old.  His father “was just a stomp down honky tonk piano player before he went into the missionary thing.  My mother, she was always religiously orientated.”

“Singing came quite easy, ‘cause I used to sing in church when I was about six.”  In addition to singing with friends while he was in high school, Earl was putting together some of his own songs, most notably Big Chief, the nickname of his mother, which was later recorded by Professor Longhair.  The true start of his career came at age nineteen when he met Huey Smith, who was then pianist for the band of Guitar Slim.  Earl and Slim got along well (“Guitar Slim was the performingest man I’ve ever seen.  He inspired me to contemplate a marriage between a song and its solo.”), so, on June 1st 1953, they went together on 4 tracks each as both made their recording debuts for the Savoy label.  Two of Earl’s songs were released under his real name, Earl Johnson.

Some months later, Huey was in a three piece band with drummer Willie “Red Top” Nettles and altoist Lawrence Sutton, and they added Earl as vocalist.  As he was also a guitarist, Huey recommended Earl take up the instrument.  “Most people don’t know he plays guitar.  See, he could play like Slim, when Huey plays guitar, he plays exactly like Slim.  He knew I had an ear, enough to know how to deal with chords.”  In 1954, as Slim was riding the crest of his #1 R&B hit The Things That I Used To Do, he was sidelined by an auto accident and Earl had to cover his touring gigs representing himself as Slim.

Earl got a release from Savoy and signed with Specialty Records.  The first release, A Mother’s Love, was supposed to come out as by King Earl, but somehow the names got transposed and he was from that moment forward Earl King.  Earl put out three more singles for the label, but because his style was too similar to Guitar Slim’s, now also under contract to the record company, they gave him his release.  Earl soon moved to Ace Records which was recently begun by the agent who signed him to Specialty, Johnny Vincent.

Earl’s first 45 with the new company, Those Lonely, Lonely Nights, was released in August of 1955 and the session included Smith and drummer Joe Dyson’s band.  The ninth single for Ace, it was highly popular in Louisiana, Texas and Mississippi and could have gone higher than #7 on the Billboard R&B chart had Johnny “Guitar” Watson not quickly covered it for RPM Records.

Our first Earl King set begins with two tunes he performed at the Jazz and Heritage concerts the same year (1976) as what we heard from Toussaint, the rest coming from the CD Earl’s Pearls, The Very Best of Earl King (1955-1960), and he wrote or co-wrote its entire contents, a talent Vincent was well aware of. “Earl was just a bitch of a writer.  That’s what impressed me about him.  He was one of the best young writers in New Orleans.  Basically, I thought Earl was a real good act, too.  He was a good lookin’ guy who had a lot of stage presence.  When he played those dances down in Crowley, Lafayette and Opelousas, the girls used to swoon right in the aisles.”

As the CD titles implies, Earl’s sessions for Ace went from 1955 into 1960, when he began recording for Imperial in October and continued there until November 1962.  After the initial success with Ace, nothing sold more than 5,000 copies and Earl was growing frustrated.  After a 1959 tour with Sam Cooke, Dakota Staton, and Dave Bartholomew’s band, Dave approached Earl in 1960 regarding Come On, a song King used as his show opener.  (I prefer it here as the set closer.)  “He said, ‘Earl, that song you did on the show … that yours?’  I said, ‘Yeah.’  Then Dave said, ‘Did you record it yet?’  I told him I did a demo of the song, but it hadn’t come out.  He wanted to know if I had a contract at the time.  I never signed my option because I was stagnating there, so I was free. Dave paid me an advance and we went into the studio to record it.  We also did Slim’s The Things I Used to Do.”  With high expectations for the two-sided single, Bartholomew contacted Imperial’s owner in Los Angeles.  “I wrote to Lew Chudd and asked him about promoting the record.  He wrote back and said; ‘We don’t promote anything until it gets in the charts.’  I wrote back saying, ‘If it gets in the charts, it’s already on the way up.  Ain’t too much more promoting you need to do.’”

From a 1983 interview, “Joining Imperial really gave me a chance to go in a different, creative direction.  It was a real eye-opener working for Dave Bartholomew.  He had an open ear to production and he listened to suggestions.  We began to use different musicians in the studio.  Even though rhythms were changing then, Dave knew how to do things that were appealing, and not too far out in left field.  It was a real learning experience.”  Bartholomew, Imperial’s main man in New Orleans, felt similarly.  “I really enjoyed working with Earl.  He was a hard worker, had a lot of ideas, and good suggestions that were valuable.  He was talented.  I had a lot of respect for him.”

The sixties were the height of Earl’s success, not only with his own releases of Come On and Trick Bag but, along with Bartholomew, he wrote a couple of songs for Smiley Lewis.  From 1955, I Hear You Knocking is a classic tune covered by many artists including Dave Edmunds while 1958’s One Night was grabbed up by Elvis Presley and run to the top of the charts before Smiley’s version had any chance for impact.

NOTE:  These songs seem to predate Earl’s time with Imperial, so was Bartholomew already his writing partner?

After Imperial shut its doors in 1963 was when Earl devoted all his time to songwriting and producing for the local labels, which did little to enhance his name recognition or his recording career.  In the mid-60s Earl did a session for Motown and three of the tracks eventually were put out on the 1996 album Motown’s Blue Evolution.  Atlantic taped a 1972 session backed up by Allen Toussaint and the Meters which met a similar fate.  Toussaint released the title track as a single on his Kansu label, but the rest of the Street Parade album did not reach the record bins until Charlie Records finally released it in the UK in 1982.  His album That Good Old New Orleans Rock ‘n’ Roll came out on Sonet in 1977.

Black Top would record three albums, beginning with 1986’s Glazed where Earl was backed up by Roomful of Blues, then in 1990 Sexual Telepathy with some of the tracks utilizing Snooks Eaglin or Ronnie Earl and the Broadcasters, and finally A Hard River to Cross in 1993. 

While touring in New Zealand in 2001 he was hospitalized, but by the end of the year he was playing on a Japanese tour.  He continued to play locally until complications from diabetes took his life a week before the 2003 Jazz and Heritage Festival, so many of his musician friends were home to attend the funeral.
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Since it is still relatively new, I thought I’d mention that KKUP is now streaming on the internet and, while it is still in a developing stage, we have been putting out the word.  I’m not all of that good with high-tech stuff, but it seems pretty easy to access.  If you go to our website at KKUP.org you will see on the home page a strip of options immediately above the pictures of the musicians the next to the last option being LISTEN ONLINE.  By clicking this, it brings up a choice of desktop or mobile.  I can only speak for the desktop but after maybe a minute I was receiving a crystal clear feed.  As already mentioned, this is still a work in progress and we are currently limited to a finite number of listeners at any one time.  I mention this so you will be aware to turn off the application when you are not actually listening.  (I put the player in my favorites bar for the easiest of access.)  Now we can reach our listeners in Los Gatos and Palo Alto, even my family in Canada.  Let your friends elsewhere know they can now listen to your favorite station, and while they have the home page open they can check out our schedule.
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High Life
Sweet Touch of Liberty
Brickyard Blues
Shoorah, Shoorah
Freedom of the Stallion
   Allen Toussaint   15min

Everyone Calls Me Crazy
Come On Home
Hungry Man Blues
Stomp Down Zydeco
Bye Bye Little Momma
   Nathan and the Zydeco Cha Chas   21min

Mama and Papa
Trick Bag
You Can Get Your Gun
Little Girl
I’m Packing Up
Those Lonely, Lonely Nights
Take You Back Home
Is Everything Alright
Those Lonely, Lonely Feelings
You Can Fly
Everybody’s Carried Away
   Earl King   31min

Whirlaway
Happy Times
Tim Tam
Bono
Po’ Boy Walk
Nashua
Wham Tousan
Pelican Parade
Java
   Allen Toussaint   19min

Hey Bebe
Steady Rock
I’m Back
You Got Me Walkin’ the Floor
Big Fat Mama
   Nathan and the Zydeco Cha Chas   22min

Don’t You Lose It
Come Along with Me
The Things That I Used to Do
Love Me Now
Something Funny
Come On (Parts I & II)
   Earl King   16min

Your Mama Don’t Know
Everybody’s Gotta Start Somewhere
Ain’t Gonna Cry No More
You Got Me Baby Now You Don’t
In the Same Old Way
Mardi Gras Zydeco
   Nathan and the Zydeco Cha Chas   21min

Chico
Second Liner
A Lazy Day
(Back Home Again in) Indiana
   Allen Toussaint   9min